upload v1
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import os
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import sys
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import json
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import zipfile
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import subprocess
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import shutil
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import re
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import time
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from datetime import datetime
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# ==========================================
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# Standard Konfiguration
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# ==========================================
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CONFIG = {
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'netbox_path': '/opt/netbox',
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'db_host': 'localhost',
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'db_name': 'netbox',
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'db_user': 'netbox',
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'db_pass': '',
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'backup_dir': '/tmp'
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}
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# ==========================================
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# Hilfsfunktionen für die Shell-GUI
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# ==========================================
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class Colors:
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HEADER = '\033[95m'
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BLUE = '\033[94m'
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GREEN = '\033[92m'
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WARNING = '\033[93m'
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FAIL = '\033[91m'
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ENDC = '\033[0m'
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BOLD = '\033[1m'
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def clear_screen():
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os.system('clear' if os.name == 'posix' else 'cls')
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def print_header(title):
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clear_screen()
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print(Colors.HEADER + Colors.BOLD + "=" * 60 + Colors.ENDC)
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print(Colors.HEADER + Colors.BOLD + f" {title}".ljust(59) + Colors.ENDC)
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print(Colors.HEADER + Colors.BOLD + "=" * 60 + Colors.ENDC + "\n")
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def log_info(msg):
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print(Colors.BLUE + f"[*] {msg}" + Colors.ENDC)
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def log_success(msg):
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print(Colors.GREEN + Colors.BOLD + f"[+] {msg}" + Colors.ENDC)
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def log_error(msg):
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print(Colors.FAIL + Colors.BOLD + f"[-] {msg}" + Colors.ENDC)
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def log_warn(msg):
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print(Colors.WARNING + f"[!] {msg}" + Colors.ENDC)
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def pause():
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input(Colors.BOLD + "\nDrücke [ENTER], um ins Hauptmenü zurückzukehren..." + Colors.ENDC)
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# ==========================================
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# Kernfunktionen: Backup & Restore
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# ==========================================
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def execute_backup():
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print_header("BACKUP PROZESS")
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media_path = os.path.join(CONFIG['netbox_path'], "netbox/media")
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stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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archive_name = f"netbox_full_backup_{stamp}"
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zip_file_path = os.path.join(CONFIG['backup_dir'], f"{archive_name}.zip")
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tmp_dir = os.path.join(CONFIG['backup_dir'], f"nb_tmp_{stamp}")
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os.makedirs(tmp_dir, exist_ok=True)
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try:
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# 1. Datenbank-Dump
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log_info("Schritt 1: Erstelle PostgreSQL Datenbank-Dump...")
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dump_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "netbox_database.dump")
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env = os.environ.copy()
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if CONFIG['db_pass']: env["PGPASSWORD"] = CONFIG['db_pass']
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cmd = ["pg_dump", "-Fc", "-h", CONFIG['db_host'], "-U", CONFIG['db_user'], "-d", CONFIG['db_name'], "-f", dump_file]
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process = subprocess.run(cmd, env=env, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
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if process.returncode != 0:
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log_error(f"pg_dump fehlgeschlagen: {process.stderr}")
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raise Exception("Datenbank-Backup fehlgeschlagen.")
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log_success("PostgreSQL Dump erfolgreich erstellt.")
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# 2. Media-Dateien
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log_info("Schritt 2: Kopiere Media-Dateien (Bilder, Dokumente)...")
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if os.path.exists(media_path):
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dst_media = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "media")
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shutil.copytree(media_path, dst_media, dirs_exist_ok=True)
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log_success("Media-Ordner erfolgreich gesichert.")
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else:
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log_warn(f"Kein Media-Verzeichnis unter {media_path} gefunden.")
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# 3. Metadaten
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log_info("Schritt 3: Erstelle Metadaten...")
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meta = {"version": "1.0", "timestamp": stamp, "source_db": CONFIG['db_name']}
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with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "metadata.json"), "w") as f:
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json.dump(meta, f, indent=4)
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# 4. ZIP erstellen
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log_info(f"Schritt 4: Komprimiere Daten nach {zip_file_path} ...")
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with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
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for root, _, files in os.walk(tmp_dir):
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for file in files:
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full_path = os.path.join(root, file)
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rel_path = os.path.relpath(full_path, tmp_dir)
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zipf.write(full_path, rel_path)
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print("\n" + "="*60)
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log_success("BACKUP ERFOLGREICH ABGESCHLOSSEN!")
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log_success(f"Datei liegt hier: {zip_file_path}")
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print("="*60)
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except Exception as e:
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log_error(f"Kritischer Fehler: {str(e)}")
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finally:
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if os.path.exists(tmp_dir):
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shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)
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pause()
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def execute_restore():
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print_header("RESTORE PROZESS")
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log_warn("ACHTUNG: Dieser Vorgang überschreibt die aktuelle Datenbank und das Media-Verzeichnis!")
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confirm = input("Bist du sicher, dass du fortfahren möchtest? (j/N): ")
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if confirm.lower() != 'j':
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log_info("Abbruch durch Benutzer.")
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pause()
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return
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restore_file = input(f"\nPfad zur Backup ZIP-Datei (z.B. /tmp/netbox_backup.zip): ").strip()
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if not restore_file or not os.path.exists(restore_file):
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log_error(f"Die Datei '{restore_file}' existiert nicht!")
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pause()
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return
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media_path = os.path.join(CONFIG['netbox_path'], "netbox/media")
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stamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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tmp_extract_dir = f"/tmp/nb_restore_{stamp}"
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os.makedirs(tmp_extract_dir, exist_ok=True)
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try:
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log_info(f"\nSchritt 1: Entpacke {restore_file} ...")
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with zipfile.ZipFile(restore_file, 'r') as zipf:
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zipf.extractall(tmp_extract_dir)
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if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmp_extract_dir, "metadata.json")):
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raise Exception("Ungültiges Backup: metadata.json fehlt.")
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# 2. Datenbank Restore
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log_info("Schritt 2: Stelle PostgreSQL Datenbank wieder her...")
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dump_file = os.path.join(tmp_extract_dir, "netbox_database.dump")
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env = os.environ.copy()
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if CONFIG['db_pass']: env["PGPASSWORD"] = CONFIG['db_pass']
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log_info("Lösche und erstelle Datenbank neu (Bereinigung)...")
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subprocess.run(["dropdb", "-h", CONFIG['db_host'], "-U", CONFIG['db_user'], "--if-exists", CONFIG['db_name']], env=env, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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subprocess.run(["createdb", "-h", CONFIG['db_host'], "-U", CONFIG['db_user'], "-O", CONFIG['db_user'], CONFIG['db_name']], env=env, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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log_info("Importiere Dump...")
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subprocess.run(["pg_restore", "-h", CONFIG['db_host'], "-U", CONFIG['db_user'], "-d", CONFIG['db_name'], "--clean", "--no-owner", dump_file], env=env, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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log_success("Datenbank erfolgreich wiederhergestellt.")
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# 3. Media Restore
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log_info("Schritt 3: Stelle Media-Dateien wieder her...")
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src_media = os.path.join(tmp_extract_dir, "media")
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if os.path.exists(src_media):
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if os.path.exists(media_path): shutil.rmtree(media_path)
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shutil.copytree(src_media, media_path, dirs_exist_ok=True)
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subprocess.run(["chown", "-R", "netbox:netbox", media_path], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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log_success("Media-Dateien wiederhergestellt.")
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# 4. NetBox Upgrade
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log_info("Schritt 4: Führe NetBox upgrade.sh aus (Cache-Clear & Migrations)...")
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upgrade_script = os.path.join(CONFIG['netbox_path'], "upgrade.sh")
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if os.path.exists(upgrade_script):
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subprocess.run([upgrade_script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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log_success("Upgrade-Skript durchgelaufen.")
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# 5. Services Restart
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log_info("Schritt 5: Starte NetBox Dienste neu...")
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subprocess.run(["systemctl", "restart", "netbox", "netbox-rq"], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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print("\n" + "="*60)
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log_success("RESTORE ERFOLGREICH ABGESCHLOSSEN!")
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print("="*60)
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except Exception as e:
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log_error(f"Fehler beim Restore: {str(e)}")
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finally:
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if os.path.exists(tmp_extract_dir):
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shutil.rmtree(tmp_extract_dir)
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pause()
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def settings_menu():
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while True:
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print_header("EINSTELLUNGEN")
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keys = list(CONFIG.keys())
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for i, key in enumerate(keys, 1):
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val = "*****" if key == 'db_pass' and CONFIG[key] else CONFIG[key]
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print(f" {Colors.BOLD}{i}.{Colors.ENDC} {key.ljust(15)}: {Colors.BLUE}{val}{Colors.ENDC}")
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print(f"\n {Colors.BOLD}S.{Colors.ENDC} Speichern & Zurück zum Hauptmenü")
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choice = input("\nWelchen Wert möchtest du ändern? (Zahl/S): ").strip().lower()
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if choice == 's':
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break
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elif choice.isdigit() and 1 <= int(choice) <= len(keys):
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key_to_edit = keys[int(choice)-1]
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new_val = input(f"Neuer Wert für {key_to_edit} (aktuell: {CONFIG[key_to_edit]}): ")
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if new_val.strip() != "":
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CONFIG[key_to_edit] = new_val.strip()
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# ==========================================
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# Hauptmenü
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# ==========================================
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def main_menu():
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while True:
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print_header("NETBOX BACKUP & RESTORE TOOL")
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print(f" {Colors.BOLD}1.{Colors.ENDC} Vollständiges Backup erstellen (DB + Media -> ZIP)")
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print(f" {Colors.BOLD}2.{Colors.ENDC} Backup wiederherstellen (ZIP -> DB + Media)")
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print(f" {Colors.BOLD}3.{Colors.ENDC} Einstellungen prüfen / anpassen")
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print(f" {Colors.BOLD}4.{Colors.ENDC} Beenden\n")
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choice = input(Colors.BOLD + "Wähle eine Aktion (1-4): " + Colors.ENDC).strip()
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if choice == '1':
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execute_backup()
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elif choice == '2':
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execute_restore()
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elif choice == '3':
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settings_menu()
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elif choice == '4':
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clear_screen()
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print("Beendet. Auf Wiedersehen!\n")
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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log_error("Ungültige Eingabe.")
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time.sleep(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Überprüfe auf Root-Rechte, da wir in /opt/netbox schreiben und systemctl nutzen
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if os.geteuid() != 0:
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print(Colors.WARNING + "Hinweis: Dieses Skript sollte idealerweise als 'root' oder mit 'sudo' ausgeführt werden," + Colors.ENDC)
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print(Colors.WARNING + "da systemctl, chown und der Zugriff auf /opt/netbox erhöhte Rechte erfordern.\n" + Colors.ENDC)
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time.sleep(2)
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try:
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main_menu()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\n\nAbbruch durch Benutzer. Ciao!")
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sys.exit(0)
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