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MrTerm/src/main/vpn.js
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// VPN-Verbindungen (WireGuard / OpenVPN), die vor dem Verbinden zu zugeordneten Hosts automatisch aufgebaut werden.
// Linux: NetworkManager (nmcli) – kein root nötig. MrTerm legt pro VPN eine Verbindung "mrterm-<id>" an
// (autoconnect aus). OpenVPN braucht das Plugin networkmanager-openvpn.
// Windows: WireGuard als Tunnel-Dienst über wireguard.exe (UAC-Abfrage), OpenVPN über die OpenVPN GUI.
const { execFile, spawn } = require('child_process');
const fs = require('fs');
const os = require('os');
const path = require('path');
const i18n = require('../i18n');
function exec(cmd, args) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
execFile(cmd, args, { windowsHide: true, timeout: 90000 }, (err, stdout, stderr) => {
resolve({ code: err ? (typeof err.code === 'number' ? err.code : err.code === 'ENOENT' ? 'ENOENT' : 1) : 0, stdout: String(stdout || ''), stderr: String(stderr || err?.message || '') });
});
});
}
const lastLine = (s) => s.split('\n').map((l) => l.trim()).filter(Boolean).slice(-1)[0] || '';
const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
class VpnManager {
constructor(store, userDir) {
this.store = store;
this.dir = path.join(userDir, 'vpn');
this.busy = new Map(); // id -> laufendes up() (parallele Verbindungen zum selben VPN nur einmal aufbauen)
this.started = new Set(); // von MrTerm aufgebaute VPNs
}
get(id) { return this.store.get().vpns.find((v) => v.id === id); }
nmName(v) { return 'mrterm-' + v.id.slice(0, 8); }
// Interface-/Tunnelname: max. 15 Zeichen (Linux), nur [a-z0-9]
ifName(v) { return 'mt' + v.id.replace(/-/g, '').slice(0, 10); }
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Linux (NetworkManager)
async nm(args) {
const r = await exec('nmcli', args);
if (r.code === 'ENOENT') throw new Error(i18n.t('NetworkManager (nmcli) not found. MrTerm uses NetworkManager for VPN connections.'));
return r;
}
async nmExists(v) {
const r = await this.nm(['-t', '-f', 'NAME', 'connection', 'show']);
return r.stdout.split('\n').includes(this.nmName(v));
}
async nmImport(v) {
const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'mrterm-vpn-'));
const file = path.join(tmp, this.ifName(v) + (v.type === 'openvpn' ? '.ovpn' : '.conf'));
try {
fs.writeFileSync(file, v.config || '', { mode: 0o600 });
const r = await this.nm(['connection', 'import', 'type', v.type === 'openvpn' ? 'openvpn' : 'wireguard', 'file', file]);
if (r.code) {
const err = lastLine(r.stderr);
if (v.type === 'openvpn' && /plugin|openvpn/i.test(err)) throw new Error(i18n.t('OpenVPN support for NetworkManager is missing. Install it with: sudo pacman -S networkmanager-openvpn'));
throw new Error(i18n.t('VPN configuration could not be imported: {err}', { err }));
}
const uuid = (r.stdout.match(/[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}/) || [])[0];
const mod = ['connection', 'modify', uuid || this.ifName(v), 'connection.id', this.nmName(v), 'connection.autoconnect', 'no'];
if (v.type === 'openvpn' && v.username) mod.push('+vpn.data', `username=${v.username}`);
if (v.type === 'openvpn' && v.password) mod.push('+vpn.data', 'password-flags=0', 'vpn.secrets', `password=${v.password}`);
const m = await this.nm(mod);
if (m.code) throw new Error(lastLine(m.stderr));
} finally {
fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Windows
get wgExe() { return path.join(process.env.ProgramFiles || 'C:\\Program Files', 'WireGuard', 'wireguard.exe'); }
get ovpnGui() { return path.join(process.env.ProgramFiles || 'C:\\Program Files', 'OpenVPN', 'bin', 'openvpn-gui.exe'); }
// Programm mit Administratorrechten starten (UAC) und warten
async elevate(exe, args) {
const q = (s) => `'${String(s).replace(/'/g, "''")}'`;
const cmd = `$p = Start-Process -FilePath ${q(exe)} -ArgumentList @(${args.map((a) => q(`"${a}"`)).join(',')}) -Verb RunAs -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru; exit $p.ExitCode`;
const r = await exec('powershell.exe', ['-NoProfile', '-NonInteractive', '-Command', cmd]);
if (r.code) throw new Error(i18n.t('VPN “{name}” could not be connected: {err}', { name: path.basename(exe), err: lastLine(r.stderr) || r.code }));
}
winOvpnName(v) { return this.ifName(v) + '.ovpn'; }
async winOpenvpnUp() {
const r = await exec('powershell.exe', ['-NoProfile', '-NonInteractive', '-Command',
"@(Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object { $_.Status -eq 'Up' -and $_.InterfaceDescription -match 'TAP-Windows|Wintun|OpenVPN|ovpn-dco' }).Count"]);
return Number(r.stdout.trim()) > 0;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Gemeinsame API
async isUp(v) {
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
if (v.type === 'openvpn') return this.winOpenvpnUp();
const r = await exec('sc', ['query', `WireGuardTunnel$${this.ifName(v)}`]);
return /RUNNING/.test(r.stdout);
}
const r = await this.nm(['-t', '-f', 'NAME', 'connection', 'show', '--active']);
return r.stdout.split('\n').includes(this.nmName(v));
}
async status() {
const out = {};
for (const v of this.store.get().vpns) { try { out[v.id] = await this.isUp(v); } catch { out[v.id] = false; } }
return out;
}
up(id) {
if (this.busy.has(id)) return this.busy.get(id);
const p = this._up(id).finally(() => this.busy.delete(id));
this.busy.set(id, p);
return p;
}
async _up(id) {
const v = this.get(id);
if (!v) throw new Error(i18n.t('VPN not found'));
if (await this.isUp(v)) return;
const fail = (err) => new Error(i18n.t('VPN “{name}” could not be connected: {err}', { name: v.label, err }));
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
fs.mkdirSync(this.dir, { recursive: true });
if (v.type === 'openvpn') {
if (!fs.existsSync(this.ovpnGui)) throw new Error(i18n.t('OpenVPN GUI not found. Install OpenVPN from openvpn.net.'));
const dir = path.join(os.homedir(), 'OpenVPN', 'config', this.ifName(v));
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, this.winOvpnName(v)), v.config || '');
spawn(this.ovpnGui, ['--connect', this.winOvpnName(v)], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' }).unref();
} else {
if (!fs.existsSync(this.wgExe)) throw new Error(i18n.t('WireGuard for Windows not found. Install it from wireguard.com.'));
const file = path.join(this.dir, this.ifName(v) + '.conf');
fs.writeFileSync(file, v.config || '');
await this.elevate(this.wgExe, ['/installtunnelservice', file]);
}
for (let i = 0; i < 60; i++) { if (await this.isUp(v)) { this.started.add(id); return; } await sleep(500); }
throw fail(i18n.t('timeout'));
}
if (!(await this.nmExists(v))) await this.nmImport(v);
const r = await this.nm(['--wait', '45', 'connection', 'up', 'id', this.nmName(v)]);
if (r.code) throw fail(lastLine(r.stderr));
this.started.add(id);
}
// Beim Beenden: von MrTerm aufgebaute VPNs mit Option "beim Beenden trennen" wieder abbauen
async downOnQuit() {
for (const id of this.started) {
const v = this.get(id);
if (v && v.disconnectOnQuit !== false) await this.down(id).catch(() => {});
}
}
async down(id) {
const v = this.get(id);
if (!v) return;
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
if (v.type === 'openvpn') spawn(this.ovpnGui, ['--command', 'disconnect', this.winOvpnName(v)], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' }).unref();
else if (await this.isUp(v)) await this.elevate(this.wgExe, ['/uninstalltunnelservice', this.ifName(v)]);
return;
}
await this.nm(['connection', 'down', 'id', this.nmName(v)]);
}
// Nach Änderung/Löschen: im System hinterlegte Verbindung entfernen, beim nächsten Verbinden wird neu importiert
async forget(v) {
if (!v) return;
try {
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
if (v.type !== 'openvpn' && (await this.isUp(v))) await this.elevate(this.wgExe, ['/uninstalltunnelservice', this.ifName(v)]);
fs.rmSync(path.join(this.dir, this.ifName(v) + '.conf'), { force: true });
fs.rmSync(path.join(os.homedir(), 'OpenVPN', 'config', this.ifName(v)), { recursive: true, force: true });
} else if (await this.nmExists(v)) await this.nm(['connection', 'delete', 'id', this.nmName(v)]);
} catch { /* VPN-Werkzeuge fehlen – nichts aufzuräumen */ }
}
// Alle VPNs eines Hosts (inkl. Jump-Host-Kette) aufbauen, bevor verbunden wird
async ensureForHost(host, onStatus = () => {}) {
const ids = [];
for (let h = host, n = 0; h && n < 10; h = h.jumpHostId ? this.store.resolveHost(h.jumpHostId) : null, n++) {
if (h.vpnId && !ids.includes(h.vpnId)) ids.push(h.vpnId);
}
for (const id of ids.reverse()) {
const v = this.get(id);
if (!v) continue;
if (await this.isUp(v)) continue;
onStatus(i18n.t('Connecting VPN “{name}” …', { name: v.label }));
await this.up(id);
}
return ids.length > 0;
}
}
module.exports = { VpnManager };