Version 0.23.0

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "mrterm",
-  "version": "0.22.0",
+  "version": "0.23.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "mrterm",
-      "version": "0.22.0",
+      "version": "0.23.0",
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@xterm/addon-fit": "^0.11.0",

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "mrterm",
   "productName": "MrTerm",
-  "version": "0.22.0",
+  "version": "0.23.0",
   "description": "Moderner SSH-, SFTP- und RDP-Client",
   "main": "src/main/main.js",
   "author": "MrBlake",

scripts/make-icons.js

@@ -1,12 +1,45 @@
 // Erzeugt App-Icons aus assets/logo-full.png:  npx electron scripts/make-icons.js
+// Der dunkle Hintergrund um das Emblem wird freigestellt (transparent), das Gesicht innerhalb der Kontur bleibt.
 const { app, nativeImage } = require('electron');
 const fs = require('fs');
+
+// Von den Bildrändern aus fluten: Pixel ähnlich der Hintergrundfarbe werden transparent, der Kantensaum (max. 3 px)
+// bekommt Transparenz aus seiner Helligkeit und wird gegen den Hintergrund "entmischt", damit kein dunkler Rand bleibt.
+function cutOut(img) {
+  const { width: w, height: h } = img.getSize();
+  const src = img.toBitmap(); // BGRA
+  const out = Buffer.from(src);
+  const at = (x, y) => (y * w + x) * 4;
+  const bgI = at(w >> 1, 1);
+  const bg = [src[bgI + 2], src[bgI + 1], src[bgI]];
+  const seen = new Uint8Array(w * h);
+  const q = [];
+  for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) q.push([x, 0, 0], [x, h - 1, 0]);
+  for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) q.push([0, y, 0], [w - 1, y, 0]);
+  while (q.length) {
+    const [x, y, depth] = q.pop();
+    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= w || y >= h || seen[y * w + x]) continue;
+    const i = at(x, y), r = src[i + 2], g = src[i + 1], b = src[i];
+    const lum = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b;
+    const bgLike = Math.hypot(r - bg[0], g - bg[1], b - bg[2]) < 34;
+    if (!bgLike && (lum >= 215 || depth >= 3)) continue;
+    seen[y * w + x] = 1;
+    const a = bgLike ? 0 : Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (lum - 40) / 195));
+    const un = (v, c) => Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round((v - (1 - a) * c) / a)));
+    if (a <= 0) out.fill(0, i, i + 4);
+    else { out[i + 2] = un(r, bg[0]); out[i + 1] = un(g, bg[1]); out[i] = un(b, bg[2]); out[i + 3] = Math.round(a * 255); }
+    const nd = bgLike ? 0 : depth + 1;
+    q.push([x + 1, y, nd], [x - 1, y, nd], [x, y + 1, nd], [x, y - 1, nd]);
+  }
+  return nativeImage.createFromBitmap(out, { width: w, height: h });
+}
+
 app.whenReady().then(() => {
   const src = nativeImage.createFromPath('assets/logo-full.png');
   const { width } = src.getSize();
   const k = width / 1254;
   // Ausschnitt: Kopf mit Hut, ohne Schriftzug
-  const head = src.crop({ x: Math.round(282 * k), y: Math.round(172 * k), width: Math.round(706 * k), height: Math.round(706 * k) });
+  const head = cutOut(src.crop({ x: Math.round(282 * k), y: Math.round(172 * k), width: Math.round(706 * k), height: Math.round(706 * k) }));
   fs.writeFileSync('build/icon.png', head.resize({ width: 512, height: 512, quality: 'best' }).toPNG());
   fs.writeFileSync('src/renderer/logo.png', head.resize({ width: 96, height: 96, quality: 'best' }).toPNG());
   fs.writeFileSync('assets/icon.png', head.resize({ width: 256, height: 256, quality: 'best' }).toPNG());

src/core/backend.js

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ const { SshManager } = require('../main/ssh');
 const { DockerManager } = require('../main/docker');
 const { FirewallManager } = require('../main/firewall');
 const { NetworkConfigManager } = require('../main/network');
+const { WebServerManager } = require('../main/webserver');
+const { CertManager, probe: probeTls } = require('../main/certs');
+const { SambaManager } = require('../main/samba');
 const { AiAssistant } = require('../main/ai');
 const i18n = require('../i18n');
 const backup = require('./backup');
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ function createBackend({ store, send, platform, version = '0.0.0', withSync = fa
   const docker = new DockerManager(ssh);
   const firewall = new FirewallManager(ssh);
   const network = new NetworkConfigManager(ssh);
+  const admins = { web: new WebServerManager(ssh), certs: new CertManager(ssh), samba: new SambaManager(ssh) };
   const ai = new AiAssistant(store, send);
   let sync = null;
   if (withSync) {
@@ -207,6 +211,13 @@ function createBackend({ store, send, platform, version = '0.0.0', withSync = fa
   handle('network:readFile', (id, path) => network.readFile(id, path));
   handle('network:writeFile', (id, path, content, verify) => network.writeFile(id, path, content, verify));
   handle('network:close', (id) => network.close(id));
+  for (const [p, m] of Object.entries(admins)) {
+    handle(`${p}:open`, (id, ref) => m.open(id, hostWithOverrides(ref), () => send(`${p}:closed`, id)));
+    handle(`${p}:read`, (id) => m.read(id));
+    handle(`${p}:op`, (id, op, ...args) => m.op(id, op, ...args));
+    handle(`${p}:close`, (id) => m.close(id));
+  }
+  handle('certs:probe', (host, port) => probeTls(host, port));
 
   // ---------- Support-Assistent (Ollama) ----------
   handle('ai:models', (url) => ai.models(url));

src/i18n.js

@@ -816,6 +816,350 @@
     '~/.ssh/config not found': '~/.ssh/config nicht gefunden',
     'Host not found': 'Host nicht gefunden',
     'Rule not found': 'Regel nicht gefunden',
+
+    // Feature-Menüs & Verwaltungs-Tabs (gemeinsam)
+    'Web server': 'Webserver',
+    'Certificates': 'Zertifikate',
+    'Feature menus': 'Feature-Menüs',
+    'Choose which management tabs are offered for SSH hosts (host menu, terminal toolbar and quick search).': 'Lege fest, welche Verwaltungs-Tabs für SSH-Hosts angeboten werden (Host-Menü, Terminal-Leiste und Schnellsuche).',
+    'Animated background on the start page': 'Animierter Hintergrund auf der Startseite',
+    'failed': 'fehlgeschlagen',
+    'starting': 'startet',
+    'unknown': 'unbekannt',
+    'expired': 'abgelaufen',
+    '{n} days': '{n} Tage',
+    'Stop {name}?': '{name} stoppen?',
+    'The service will stop serving requests.': 'Der Dienst beantwortet dann keine Anfragen mehr.',
+    '{name} stopped': '{name} gestoppt',
+    '{name} started': '{name} gestartet',
+    '{name} restarted': '{name} neu gestartet',
+    'Reload configuration': 'Konfiguration neu laden',
+    'Configuration reloaded': 'Konfiguration neu geladen',
+    'Start automatically at boot': 'Beim Systemstart automatisch starten',
+    'Autostart': 'Autostart',
+    'Save & apply': 'Speichern & anwenden',
+    'Saved and applied.': 'Gespeichert und angewendet.',
+    'not installed': 'nicht installiert',
+    'Install': 'Installieren',
+    'Service': 'Dienst',
+    'Services': 'Dienste',
+    'Path': 'Pfad',
+    'File': 'Datei',
+    'Description': 'Beschreibung',
+    'Create': 'Erstellen',
+    'Details': 'Details',
+    'Loading …': 'Lade …',
+    'Session not found': 'Sitzung nicht gefunden',
+    'The configuration is invalid, the previous version was restored: {err}': 'Die Konfiguration ist ungültig, der vorherige Stand wurde wiederhergestellt: {err}',
+    'Saved, but reloading failed: {err}': 'Gespeichert, aber das Neuladen ist fehlgeschlagen: {err}',
+    'The configuration is invalid: {err}': 'Die Konfiguration ist ungültig: {err}',
+    'No known package manager on this host.': 'Auf diesem Host wurde keine bekannte Paketverwaltung gefunden.',
+    'Please enter at least one domain.': 'Bitte mindestens eine Domain eingeben.',
+    'Please enter a password.': 'Bitte ein Passwort eingeben.',
+    'Timeout': 'Zeitüberschreitung',
+
+    // Webserver
+    'Overview': 'Übersicht',
+    'Sites': 'Sites',
+    'Site': 'Site',
+    'Server': 'Server',
+    'Domains': 'Domains',
+    'Test configuration': 'Konfiguration testen',
+    'Configuration OK': 'Konfiguration in Ordnung',
+    'Configuration has errors': 'Konfiguration fehlerhaft',
+    'Several web servers are running ({list}). Only one of them can use port 80/443 – make sure they listen on different ports.': 'Es laufen mehrere Webserver ({list}). Nur einer davon kann Port 80/443 nutzen – achte darauf, dass sie auf unterschiedlichen Ports lauschen.',
+    'Install PHP-FPM': 'PHP-FPM installieren',
+    'No PHP-FPM service found.': 'Kein PHP-FPM-Dienst gefunden.',
+    'Sockets': 'Sockets',
+    'New site': 'Neue Site',
+    'No web server installed. Install nginx, Apache or Caddy in the overview.': 'Kein Webserver installiert. Installiere nginx, Apache oder Caddy in der Übersicht.',
+    'No sites configured yet.': 'Noch keine Sites eingerichtet.',
+    'Site disabled': 'Site deaktiviert',
+    'Site enabled': 'Site aktiviert',
+    'Delete site?': 'Site löschen?',
+    'The block “{name}” will be removed from the Caddyfile.': 'Der Block „{name}“ wird aus dem Caddyfile entfernt.',
+    '{path} will be deleted (a copy is kept in /var/backups/mrterm).': '{path} wird gelöscht (eine Kopie bleibt in /var/backups/mrterm).',
+    'Site deleted': 'Site gelöscht',
+    'Every change is checked with the configuration test of the web server before reloading. If the test fails, the previous state is restored.': 'Jede Änderung wird vor dem Neuladen mit dem Konfigurationstest des Webservers geprüft. Schlägt der Test fehl, wird der vorherige Stand wiederhergestellt.',
+    'Configuration files': 'Konfigurationsdateien',
+    'No configuration files found.': 'Keine Konfigurationsdateien gefunden.',
+    'Saving checks the configuration and reloads the service. If the check fails, the previous version is restored.': 'Beim Speichern wird die Konfiguration geprüft und der Dienst neu geladen. Schlägt die Prüfung fehl, wird der vorherige Stand wiederhergestellt.',
+    'Static website': 'Statische Website',
+    'Reverse proxy': 'Reverse Proxy',
+    'Name of the configuration file': 'Name der Konfigurationsdatei',
+    'optional – default: first domain': 'optional – Standard: erste Domain',
+    'Document root': 'Dokumentenverzeichnis',
+    'Target (upstream)': 'Ziel (Upstream)',
+    'PHP-FPM socket': 'PHP-FPM-Socket',
+    'Create the folder with a placeholder page if it does not exist': 'Ordner mit Platzhalterseite anlegen, falls er fehlt',
+    'Caddy requests HTTPS certificates for public domains automatically.': 'Caddy holt sich für öffentliche Domains automatisch HTTPS-Zertifikate.',
+    'Site created': 'Site angelegt',
+    'Tip: request an HTTPS certificate in the “Certificates” tab.': 'Tipp: Ein HTTPS-Zertifikat bekommst du im Tab „Zertifikate“.',
+    'A site named “{name}” already exists.': 'Eine Site namens „{name}“ gibt es bereits.',
+    'Site not found': 'Site nicht gefunden',
+
+    // Zertifikate
+    'Check endpoint': 'Endpunkt prüfen',
+    'Automatic renewal': 'Automatische Erneuerung',
+    'not set up': 'nicht eingerichtet',
+    'Automatic renewal enabled': 'Automatische Erneuerung aktiviert',
+    'Request certificate': 'Zertifikat anfordern',
+    'Renew all': 'Alle erneuern',
+    'Renew certificates': 'Zertifikate erneuern',
+    'Test renewal': 'Erneuerung testen',
+    'Install certbot': 'certbot installieren',
+    'Self-signed …': 'Selbstsigniert …',
+    "certbot is not installed. Install it to request free certificates from Let's Encrypt.": 'certbot ist nicht installiert. Installiere es, um kostenlose Zertifikate von Let’s Encrypt anzufordern.',
+    'No certificates yet.': 'Noch keine Zertifikate.',
+    'Expires': 'Läuft ab',
+    'Renew': 'Erneuern',
+    'Delete certificate?': 'Zertifikat löschen?',
+    '“{name}” and its files will be deleted. Web server configurations that still use it will fail.': '„{name}“ und seine Dateien werden gelöscht. Webserver-Konfigurationen, die es noch verwenden, schlagen dann fehl.',
+    'Certificate deleted': 'Zertifikat gelöscht',
+    'Next renewal': 'Nächste Erneuerung',
+    'Remove certificate?': 'Zertifikat entfernen?',
+    'acme.sh will no longer renew “{name}”.': 'acme.sh erneuert „{name}“ dann nicht mehr.',
+    'Removed': 'Entfernt',
+    'Certificate files': 'Zertifikatsdateien',
+    'No other certificate files found (searched /etc/ssl/mrterm, /etc/nginx/ssl, /etc/apache2/ssl, Caddy).': 'Keine weiteren Zertifikatsdateien gefunden (durchsucht: /etc/ssl/mrterm, /etc/nginx/ssl, /etc/apache2/ssl, Caddy).',
+    'nginx (configures HTTPS automatically)': 'nginx (richtet HTTPS automatisch ein)',
+    'Apache (configures HTTPS automatically)': 'Apache (richtet HTTPS automatisch ein)',
+    'Webroot (running web server, files in .well-known)': 'Webroot (laufender Webserver, Dateien in .well-known)',
+    'Standalone (port 80 must be free)': 'Standalone (Port 80 muss frei sein)',
+    'DNS challenge (manual TXT record, also for wildcards)': 'DNS-Challenge (TXT-Eintrag von Hand, auch für Wildcards)',
+    'Webroot': 'Webroot',
+    'E-mail for expiry notices': 'E-Mail für Ablaufhinweise',
+    'Key type': 'Schlüsseltyp',
+    'Certificate name': 'Zertifikatsname',
+    'Redirect HTTP to HTTPS': 'HTTP auf HTTPS umleiten',
+    "Test certificate (Let's Encrypt staging, no rate limits)": 'Testzertifikat (Let’s Encrypt Staging, ohne Ratenlimits)',
+    'certbot runs in a terminal tab so you can follow the output and answer questions.': 'certbot läuft in einem Terminal-Tab, damit du die Ausgabe verfolgen und Rückfragen beantworten kannst.',
+    'Request': 'Anfordern',
+    'Self-signed certificate': 'Selbstsigniertes Zertifikat',
+    'Valid (days)': 'Gültig (Tage)',
+    'Common name (CN)': 'Common Name (CN)',
+    'Additional names / IPs': 'Weitere Namen / IPs',
+    'Stored in /etc/ssl/mrterm/<name>.crt and .key. Browsers show a warning for self-signed certificates.': 'Wird unter /etc/ssl/mrterm/<name>.crt und .key abgelegt. Browser zeigen bei selbstsignierten Zertifikaten eine Warnung.',
+    'Created: {path}': 'Erstellt: {path}',
+    'Check TLS endpoint': 'TLS-Endpunkt prüfen',
+    'Host': 'Host',
+    'Check': 'Prüfen',
+    'trusted': 'vertrauenswürdig',
+    'not trusted': 'nicht vertrauenswürdig',
+    'Issuer': 'Aussteller',
+    'Subject': 'Inhaber',
+    'Names': 'Namen',
+    'The connection is made from this computer – useful to check which certificate a web server actually delivers.': 'Die Verbindung wird von diesem Rechner aus aufgebaut – praktisch, um zu prüfen, welches Zertifikat ein Webserver tatsächlich ausliefert.',
+    'Wildcard certificates need the DNS challenge.': 'Wildcard-Zertifikate benötigen die DNS-Challenge.',
+
+    // Samba / AD
+    'Shares': 'Freigaben',
+    'Samba is not installed': 'Samba ist nicht installiert',
+    'Install Samba to share folders with Windows clients or to run a domain controller.': 'Installiere Samba, um Ordner für Windows-Clients freizugeben oder einen Domänencontroller zu betreiben.',
+    'Install Samba': 'Samba installieren',
+    'Server role': 'Serverrolle',
+    'Workgroup': 'Arbeitsgruppe',
+    'Edit smb.conf': 'smb.conf bearbeiten',
+    'New share': 'Neue Freigabe',
+    'No shares yet.': 'Noch keine Freigaben.',
+    'Access': 'Zugriff',
+    'read only': 'nur lesen',
+    'read/write': 'lesen/schreiben',
+    'guest': 'Gast',
+    'hidden': 'versteckt',
+    'all': 'alle',
+    'Delete share?': 'Freigabe löschen?',
+    'The share “{name}” will be removed from smb.conf. The files in {path} are kept.': 'Die Freigabe „{name}“ wird aus smb.conf entfernt. Die Dateien in {path} bleiben erhalten.',
+    'Share deleted': 'Freigabe gelöscht',
+    'Saving checks the file with testparm and reloads Samba. If the check fails, the previous version is restored.': 'Beim Speichern wird die Datei mit testparm geprüft und Samba neu geladen. Schlägt die Prüfung fehl, wird der vorherige Stand wiederhergestellt.',
+    'Edit share': 'Freigabe bearbeiten',
+    'Read only': 'Nur lesen',
+    'Visible in the network': 'Im Netzwerk sichtbar',
+    'Guest access': 'Gastzugriff',
+    'Allowed users / groups': 'Erlaubte Benutzer / Gruppen',
+    'empty = all; e.g. anna, @staff': 'leer = alle; z. B. anna, @staff',
+    'Users with write access': 'Benutzer mit Schreibrecht',
+    'optional; e.g. @admins': 'optional; z. B. @admins',
+    'File permissions (create mask)': 'Dateirechte (create mask)',
+    'Folder permissions (directory mask)': 'Ordnerrechte (directory mask)',
+    'Create the folder if it does not exist': 'Ordner anlegen, falls er fehlt',
+    'Share saved': 'Freigabe gespeichert',
+    'A share named “{name}” already exists.': 'Eine Freigabe namens „{name}“ gibt es bereits.',
+    'This server is an Active Directory domain controller. Users are managed in the “Domain” view.': 'Dieser Server ist ein Active-Directory-Domänencontroller. Benutzer werden in der Ansicht „Domäne“ verwaltet.',
+    'Samba users': 'Samba-Benutzer',
+    'No Samba users yet. Samba users need a Linux account and their own Samba password.': 'Noch keine Samba-Benutzer. Samba-Benutzer brauchen ein Linux-Konto und ein eigenes Samba-Passwort.',
+    'disabled': 'deaktiviert',
+    'Flags': 'Flags',
+    'Password changed': 'Passwort geändert',
+    'User enabled': 'Benutzer aktiviert',
+    'User disabled': 'Benutzer deaktiviert',
+    'Delete Samba user?': 'Samba-Benutzer löschen?',
+    '“{name}” can no longer access shares. The Linux account is kept.': '„{name}“ kann dann nicht mehr auf Freigaben zugreifen. Das Linux-Konto bleibt erhalten.',
+    'User deleted': 'Benutzer gelöscht',
+    'Add Samba user': 'Samba-Benutzer hinzufügen',
+    'Create a Linux account without login if it does not exist': 'Linux-Konto ohne Anmeldung anlegen, falls es fehlt',
+    'User added': 'Benutzer hinzugefügt',
+    'Linux user {user} does not exist.': 'Den Linux-Benutzer {user} gibt es nicht.',
+    'No Samba services found.': 'Keine Samba-Dienste gefunden.',
+    'Connected clients': 'Verbundene Clients',
+    'No connections.': 'Keine Verbindungen.',
+    'Computer': 'Computer',
+    'Encryption': 'Verschlüsselung',
+    'Open files': 'Geöffnete Dateien',
+    'Computers': 'Computer',
+    'Domain info': 'Domäneninfo',
+    'ldbsearch is missing (package ldb-tools), so only names are shown.': 'ldbsearch fehlt (Paket ldb-tools), daher werden nur Namen angezeigt.',
+    'Domain users': 'Domänenbenutzer',
+    'New user': 'Neuer Benutzer',
+    'E-mail': 'E-Mail',
+    'Last logon': 'Letzte Anmeldung',
+    'Delete domain user?': 'Domänenbenutzer löschen?',
+    '“{name}” will be permanently deleted from the domain.': '„{name}“ wird endgültig aus der Domäne gelöscht.',
+    'Group created': 'Gruppe angelegt',
+    'The group “{name}” will be deleted.': 'Die Gruppe „{name}“ wird gelöscht.',
+    'Group deleted': 'Gruppe gelöscht',
+    'Operating system': 'Betriebssystem',
+    'Delete computer account?': 'Computerkonto löschen?',
+    '“{name}” will be removed from the domain and must join again.': '„{name}“ wird aus der Domäne entfernt und muss erneut beitreten.',
+    'Computer deleted': 'Computer gelöscht',
+    'Domain membership': 'Domänenmitgliedschaft',
+    'This server is not a member of a domain (or realmd is not installed).': 'Dieser Server ist kein Mitglied einer Domäne (oder realmd ist nicht installiert).',
+    'Join domain …': 'Domäne beitreten …',
+    'Join domain': 'Domäne beitreten',
+    'Domain administrator': 'Domänen-Administrator',
+    'Runs in a terminal tab and asks for the password of the domain administrator.': 'Läuft in einem Terminal-Tab und fragt nach dem Passwort des Domänen-Administrators.',
+    'Join': 'Beitreten',
+    'Install domain join tools': 'Werkzeuge für den Domänenbeitritt installieren',
+    'To manage users, groups and computers here, provision this server as a Samba AD domain controller (samba-tool domain provision).': 'Um hier Benutzer, Gruppen und Computer zu verwalten, richte diesen Server als Samba-AD-Domänencontroller ein (samba-tool domain provision).',
+    'New domain user': 'Neuer Domänenbenutzer',
+    'First name': 'Vorname',
+    'Last name': 'Nachname',
+    'User must change the password at next logon': 'Benutzer muss das Passwort bei der nächsten Anmeldung ändern',
+    'User created': 'Benutzer angelegt',
+    'Members of {name}': 'Mitglieder von {name}',
+    'One member per line (users, groups or computers)': 'Ein Mitglied pro Zeile (Benutzer, Gruppen oder Computer)',
+    'Members updated': 'Mitglieder aktualisiert',
+    'This host is not a Samba AD domain controller.': 'Dieser Host ist kein Samba-AD-Domänencontroller.',
+    'This server is a member of the domain {domain}.': 'Dieser Server ist Mitglied der Domäne {domain}.',
+    'Leave domain': 'Domäne verlassen',
+    'Leave domain?': 'Domäne verlassen?',
+    'Domain users can no longer log in on this server. The computer account in the domain is kept.': 'Domänenbenutzer können sich dann nicht mehr auf diesem Server anmelden. Das Computerkonto in der Domäne bleibt erhalten.',
+    'Leave': 'Verlassen',
+    'Left the domain': 'Domäne verlassen',
+    'This server is not a member of a domain.': 'Dieser Server ist kein Mitglied einer Domäne.',
+    'Create a new domain': 'Neue Domäne erstellen',
+    'Turns this server into the first domain controller of a new Active Directory domain. Windows and Linux computers can then join it, and you manage users, groups and computers right here.': 'Macht diesen Server zum ersten Domänencontroller einer neuen Active-Directory-Domäne. Windows- und Linux-Rechner können ihr dann beitreten, und du verwaltest Benutzer, Gruppen und Computer direkt hier.',
+    'Create domain …': 'Domäne erstellen …',
+    'Create domain': 'Domäne erstellen',
+    'Install domain controller packages': 'Pakete für den Domänencontroller installieren',
+    'The server must resolve the domain via DNS (the domain controller as DNS server). Logins of domain users are then handled by sssd.': 'Der Server muss die Domäne per DNS auflösen können (Domänencontroller als DNS-Server). Anmeldungen von Domänenbenutzern übernimmt danach sssd.',
+    'Joining {domain} …': 'Trete {domain} bei …',
+    'Joined the domain': 'Der Domäne beigetreten',
+    'DNS domain (realm)': 'DNS-Domäne (Realm)',
+    'NetBIOS name': 'NetBIOS-Name',
+    'Password for Administrator': 'Passwort für Administrator',
+    'DNS forwarder': 'DNS-Weiterleitung',
+    'Queries for other domains are forwarded to this DNS server.': 'Anfragen für andere Domains werden an diesen DNS-Server weitergeleitet.',
+    'Use this domain controller as DNS server of the host (resolv.conf)': 'Diesen Domänencontroller als DNS-Server des Hosts verwenden (resolv.conf)',
+    'Store Unix attributes (UID/GID) in the directory (RFC 2307)': 'Unix-Attribute (UID/GID) im Verzeichnis speichern (RFC 2307)',
+    'The file server services (smbd/nmbd) are replaced by samba-ad-dc; the previous smb.conf is kept as smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc. The server needs a fixed IP address and a hostname that is not the domain name. The password must be complex (upper/lower case, digits, 8+ characters).': 'Die Dateiserver-Dienste (smbd/nmbd) werden durch samba-ad-dc ersetzt; die bisherige smb.conf bleibt als smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc erhalten. Der Server braucht eine feste IP-Adresse und einen Hostnamen, der nicht dem Domänennamen entspricht. Das Passwort muss komplex sein (Groß-/Kleinbuchstaben, Ziffern, mind. 8 Zeichen).',
+    'Creating the domain {realm} … this takes about a minute.': 'Erstelle die Domäne {realm} … das dauert etwa eine Minute.',
+    'Domain {realm} created': 'Domäne {realm} erstellt',
+    'samba-tool is missing. Install the domain controller packages first.': 'samba-tool fehlt. Installiere zuerst die Pakete für den Domänencontroller.',
+    'This server already contains an AD domain database (/var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb).': 'Auf diesem Server gibt es bereits eine AD-Domänendatenbank (/var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb).',
+    'Creating the domain failed: {err}': 'Das Erstellen der Domäne ist fehlgeschlagen: {err}',
+    'The domain was created, but samba-ad-dc could not be started: {err}': 'Die Domäne wurde erstellt, aber samba-ad-dc ließ sich nicht starten: {err}',
+    'realmd is not installed. Install the domain join tools first.': 'realmd ist nicht installiert. Installiere zuerst die Werkzeuge für den Domänenbeitritt.',
+    'Joining the domain failed: {err}': 'Der Domänenbeitritt ist fehlgeschlagen: {err}',
+    'Samba from Fedora/RHEL packages cannot run an AD domain controller.': 'Samba aus den Fedora-/RHEL-Paketen kann keinen AD-Domänencontroller betreiben.',
+
+    // Konfigurations-Generator
+    'Generator': 'Generator',
+    'Start from a template …': 'Mit Vorlage beginnen …',
+    'Search settings (e.g. upload, websocket, hsts) …': 'Einstellungen durchsuchen (z. B. upload, websocket, hsts) …',
+    'Open in editor': 'Im Editor öffnen',
+    'Save as site': 'Als Site speichern',
+    '{server} is not installed on this host – you can still generate and copy the configuration.': '{server} ist auf diesem Host nicht installiert – du kannst die Konfiguration trotzdem erzeugen und kopieren.',
+    'The certificate must exist before saving: request it in the “Certificates” tab first (e.g. via webroot), or save without HTTPS first.': 'Das Zertifikat muss vor dem Speichern vorhanden sein: fordere es zuerst im Tab „Zertifikate“ an (z. B. per Webroot) oder speichere die Site erst ohne HTTPS.',
+    'Automatic certificates are only available with Caddy.': 'Automatische Zertifikate gibt es nur mit Caddy.',
+    'Create the password file on the server with: htpasswd -c {file} <user>': 'Lege die Passwortdatei auf dem Server an mit: htpasswd -c {file} <benutzer>',
+    'Site saved: {path}': 'Site gespeichert: {path}',
+    'New site ({server})': 'Neue Site ({server})',
+    'Edit the generated configuration freely. Saving creates the site, checks it and reloads the web server; if the check fails, nothing is changed.': 'Bearbeite die erzeugte Konfiguration nach Belieben. Beim Speichern wird die Site angelegt, geprüft und der Webserver neu geladen; schlägt die Prüfung fehl, bleibt alles unverändert.',
+    'Basics': 'Grundlagen',
+    'HTTPS / TLS': 'HTTPS / TLS',
+    'Security': 'Sicherheit',
+    'Access control': 'Zugriffskontrolle',
+    'Performance & caching': 'Leistung & Caching',
+    'Redirect': 'Weiterleitung',
+    'Logging': 'Protokollierung',
+    'Custom directives': 'Eigene Direktiven',
+    'Reverse proxy (Node, Docker, …)': 'Reverse Proxy (Node, Docker, …)',
+    'Load balancer': 'Load Balancer',
+    'Single-page app (React, Vue, …)': 'Single-Page-App (React, Vue, …)',
+    'PHP app (WordPress, Laravel, …)': 'PHP-App (WordPress, Laravel, …)',
+    'Redirect / domain move': 'Weiterleitung / Domainumzug',
+    'Hardened HTTPS site': 'Gehärtete HTTPS-Site',
+    'Site type': 'Art der Site',
+    'Single-page app (index.html fallback)': 'Single-Page-App (Fallback auf index.html)',
+    'PHP application': 'PHP-Anwendung',
+    'Redirect to another URL': 'Weiterleitung auf eine andere URL',
+    'Separated by spaces. The first one is the main name.': 'Durch Leerzeichen getrennt. Der erste ist der Hauptname.',
+    'HTTP port': 'HTTP-Port',
+    'Index files': 'Indexdateien',
+    'Target servers (upstream)': 'Zielserver (Upstream)',
+    'One or more, separated by spaces. Several targets = load balancing.': 'Einer oder mehrere, durch Leerzeichen getrennt. Mehrere Ziele = Lastverteilung.',
+    'Only requests below this path are forwarded.': 'Nur Anfragen unterhalb dieses Pfads werden weitergeleitet.',
+    'Load balancing method': 'Verfahren der Lastverteilung',
+    'Round robin': 'Reihum (Round Robin)',
+    'Least connections': 'Wenigste Verbindungen',
+    'Same client → same server (IP hash)': 'Gleicher Client → gleicher Server (IP-Hash)',
+    'WebSockets': 'WebSockets',
+    'Forward Upgrade/Connection headers.': 'Upgrade-/Connection-Header weitergeben.',
+    'Pass the original Host header': 'Ursprünglichen Host-Header weitergeben',
+    'X-Forwarded-For / -Proto / X-Real-IP': 'X-Forwarded-For / -Proto / X-Real-IP',
+    'Timeout (seconds)': 'Timeout (Sekunden)',
+    'Read timeout for slow backends. 0 = default.': 'Lese-Timeout für langsame Backends. 0 = Standard.',
+    'Buffer responses': 'Antworten puffern',
+    'Turn off for streaming (Server-Sent Events, long polling).': 'Für Streaming ausschalten (Server-Sent Events, Long Polling).',
+    'Do not verify the HTTPS certificate of the target': 'HTTPS-Zertifikat des Ziels nicht prüfen',
+    'Enable HTTPS': 'HTTPS aktivieren',
+    'HTTPS port': 'HTTPS-Port',
+    'Certificate': 'Zertifikat',
+    "Let's Encrypt (certbot, /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>)": 'Let’s Encrypt (certbot, /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>)',
+    'Automatic (Caddy)': 'Automatisch (Caddy)',
+    'Own files': 'Eigene Dateien',
+    'Certificate file': 'Zertifikatsdatei',
+    'Key file': 'Schlüsseldatei',
+    'Only TLS 1.2 and 1.3': 'Nur TLS 1.2 und 1.3',
+    'HSTS (seconds, 0 = off)': 'HSTS (Sekunden, 0 = aus)',
+    'Browsers then only use HTTPS for this domain. 31536000 = one year.': 'Browser verwenden für diese Domain dann nur noch HTTPS. 31536000 = ein Jahr.',
+    'Hide server version': 'Serverversion verbergen',
+    'X-Frame-Options (clickjacking protection)': 'X-Frame-Options (Schutz vor Clickjacking)',
+    'off': 'aus',
+    'Block hidden files (.git, .env, .htaccess)': 'Versteckte Dateien sperren (.git, .env, .htaccess)',
+    'Allowed IPs / networks': 'Erlaubte IPs / Netze',
+    'Empty = everyone. Others get 403.': 'Leer = alle. Andere erhalten 403.',
+    'Password protection (basic auth)': 'Passwortschutz (Basic Auth)',
+    'Password file (htpasswd)': 'Passwortdatei (htpasswd)',
+    'Create it with: htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd user': 'Anlegen mit: htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd benutzer',
+    'Realm (text in the login dialog)': 'Realm (Text im Anmeldedialog)',
+    'Rate limit (requests per second per IP, 0 = off)': 'Ratenlimit (Anfragen pro Sekunde je IP, 0 = aus)',
+    'Compression (gzip)': 'Komprimierung (gzip)',
+    'Browser cache for assets (days, 0 = off)': 'Browser-Cache für Assets (Tage, 0 = aus)',
+    'CSS, JS, images and fonts.': 'CSS, JS, Bilder und Schriften.',
+    'Max. upload size (MB, 0 = default)': 'Max. Upload-Größe (MB, 0 = Standard)',
+    'Target URL': 'Ziel-URL',
+    'Status code': 'Statuscode',
+    '301 (permanent)': '301 (dauerhaft)',
+    '302 (temporary)': '302 (vorübergehend)',
+    'Keep the path': 'Pfad beibehalten',
+    'example.org/a → target/a': 'example.org/a → ziel/a',
+    'Access log': 'Zugriffsprotokoll',
+    'Empty = default of the server, "off" = no access log.': 'Leer = Standard des Servers, „off“ = kein Zugriffsprotokoll.',
+    'Error log': 'Fehlerprotokoll',
+    'Additional directives': 'Zusätzliche Direktiven',
+    'Inserted as-is into the server block.': 'Wird unverändert in den Server-Block eingefügt.',
     'RDP exited (code {code}): {err}': 'RDP beendet (Code {code}): {err}',
     'RDP launch failed: {msg}': 'RDP-Start fehlgeschlagen: {msg}',
     'xfreerdp3 missing (sudo pacman -S freerdp)': 'xfreerdp3 fehlt (sudo pacman -S freerdp)',

src/main/admin.js

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Gemeinsame Basis für Verwaltungs-Tabs über SSH (Webserver, Zertifikate, Samba/AD): Verbindung, root-Rechte
+// (direkt als root oder per sudo), Skripte als root, Konfigurationsdateien mit Backup, Prüfung und automatischem Zurückrollen.
+// Unterklassen setzen NAME (für Fehlermeldungen), OPS (aufrufbare Operationen) und implementieren read(id).
+const i18n = require('../i18n');
+const { execOn } = require('./docker');
+const { acquireSudo } = require('./sudo');
+
+const lastLine = (s) => String(s || '').split('\n').map((l) => l.trim()).filter(Boolean).slice(-1)[0] || '';
+const b64 = (s) => Buffer.from(String(s)).toString('base64');
+const q = (s) => `'${String(s).replace(/'/g, "'\\''")}'`; // Shell-Quoting in einfachen Anführungszeichen
+const check = (v, rx, what) => { if (!rx.test(String(v ?? ''))) throw new Error(i18n.t('Invalid value for {field}: {value}', { field: what, value: v })); return String(v); };
+
+// Ausgabe mit @@ABSCHNITT-Markern in { ABSCHNITT: text } zerlegen
+function sections(out) {
+  const res = {};
+  let cur = null;
+  for (const line of String(out).split('\n')) {
+    const m = line.match(/^@@(\w+)$/);
+    if (m) { cur = m[1]; res[cur] = []; continue; }
+    if (cur) res[cur].push(line);
+  }
+  return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(res).map(([k, v]) => [k, v.join('\n').trim()]));
+}
+
+// Paketverwaltung des Hosts erkennen (für Installationsbefehle im Terminal)
+const PKG_DETECT = 'if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo apt; elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo dnf; elif command -v yum >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo yum; elif command -v pacman >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo pacman; elif command -v zypper >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo zypper; elif command -v apk >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo apk; fi';
+function installCmd(pkg, packages) {
+  const p = packages.join(' ');
+  return { apt: `apt-get update && apt-get install -y ${p}`, dnf: `dnf install -y ${p}`, yum: `yum install -y ${p}`, pacman: `pacman -S --needed --noconfirm ${p}`, zypper: `zypper install -y ${p}`, apk: `apk add ${p}` }[pkg] || '';
+}
+
+class AdminManager {
+  constructor(ssh) {
+    this.ssh = ssh;
+    this.sessions = new Map(); // id -> { conn, jumps, host, sudo, sudoPw, ... }
+  }
+
+  get(id) {
+    const s = this.sessions.get(id);
+    if (!s) throw new Error(i18n.t('Session not found'));
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  // Shell-Skript als root ausführen (base64-kodiert, damit kein Quoting-Problem entsteht).
+  // stdin: weitere Eingabe für das Skript (z. B. Passwörter, die nicht in der Kommandozeile stehen sollen)
+  root(s, script, stdin = '') {
+    const cmd = `sh -c "$(printf %s ${b64(`export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/sbin\n${script}`)} | base64 -d)"`;
+    if (!s.sudo) return execOn(s.conn, cmd, stdin);
+    return execOn(s.conn, `sudo -S -p '' ${cmd}`, `${s.sudoPw || ''}\n${stdin}`);
+  }
+  async rootOk(s, script, stdin) {
+    const r = await this.root(s, script, stdin);
+    if (r.code) throw new Error(lastLine(r.err) || lastLine(r.out) || i18n.t('Command failed with code {code}', { code: r.code }));
+    return r.out;
+  }
+
+  async open(id, host, onClose) {
+    const { conn, jumps } = await this.ssh.connect(host, id);
+    const s = { conn, jumps, host, sudo: false };
+    this.sessions.set(id, s);
+    conn.on('close', () => { if (this.sessions.get(id) === s) { this.close(id); onClose(); } });
+    conn.on('error', () => {});
+    if ((await execOn(conn, 'id -u')).out.trim() !== '0') {
+      s.sudo = true;
+      s.sudoPw = await acquireSudo(this.ssh, id, host, (c, stdin) => execOn(conn, c, stdin));
+      if (s.sudoPw == null) throw new Error(i18n.t('Root privileges are required. Log in as root or enter the password of a user with sudo rights.'));
+    }
+    s.pkg = (await this.root(s, PKG_DETECT)).out.trim();
+    return this.read(id);
+  }
+
+  // Präfix für Befehle, die im Terminal-Tab laufen (dort fragt sudo selbst nach dem Passwort)
+  termPrefix(s) { return s.sudo ? 'sudo ' : ''; }
+  termCmd(s, cmd) { return s.sudo ? `sudo sh -c ${q(cmd)}` : cmd; }
+
+  // Datei schreiben mit Backup; validate (Shell) muss erfolgreich sein, sonst wird der alte Stand wiederhergestellt.
+  // after: Befehl nach erfolgreicher Prüfung (z. B. reload). Liefert die Ausgabe der Prüfung.
+  async writeChecked(s, path, content, { validate = 'true', after = '', mode = '' } = {}) {
+    const r = await this.root(s, `f=${q(path)}
+had=0; [ -e "$f" ] && { cp -a "$f" "$f.mrterm-bak" || exit 1; had=1; }
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$f")" || exit 1
+printf %s ${b64(content)} | base64 -d > "$f" || exit 1
+${mode ? `chmod ${mode} "$f"` : ''}
+if ! out=$( (${validate}) 2>&1 ); then
+  if [ $had = 1 ]; then mv -f "$f.mrterm-bak" "$f"; else rm -f "$f"; fi
+  printf '%s\\n' "$out" >&2; exit 4
+fi
+printf '%s\\n' "$out"
+${after ? `(${after}) 2>&1 || exit 6` : ''}
+exit 0`);
+    if (r.code === 4) throw new Error(i18n.t('The configuration is invalid, the previous version was restored: {err}', { err: r.err.trim().split('\n').slice(-6).join('\n') }));
+    if (r.code === 6) throw new Error(i18n.t('Saved, but reloading failed: {err}', { err: lastLine(r.out) }));
+    if (r.code) throw new Error(lastLine(r.err) || i18n.t('Command failed with code {code}', { code: r.code }));
+    return r.out.trim();
+  }
+
+  // Generischer Einstieg für die Oberfläche: nur Operationen aus OPS sind erlaubt
+  op(id, name, ...args) {
+    if (!this.constructor.OPS.includes(name)) throw new Error('Invalid operation');
+    return this[name](this.get(id), ...args);
+  }
+
+  close(id) {
+    const s = this.sessions.get(id);
+    if (!s) return;
+    this.sessions.delete(id);
+    try { s.conn.end(); } catch {}
+    s.jumps?.forEach((c) => { try { c.end(); } catch {} });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { AdminManager, sections, lastLine, b64, q, check, installCmd };

src/main/certs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// Zertifikate-Tab: Let's Encrypt über certbot oder acme.sh, Ablaufdaten aller gefundenen Zertifikate,
+// automatische Erneuerung, selbstsignierte Zertifikate und TLS-Prüfung eines Endpunkts.
+// Ausstellen/Erneuern läuft in einem Terminal-Tab, damit Rückfragen (DNS-Challenge, E-Mail) beantwortet werden können.
+const tls = require('tls');
+const i18n = require('../i18n');
+const { AdminManager, sections, q, check, installCmd } = require('./admin');
+
+const RX = {
+  name: /^[\w.@-]{1,120}$/,
+  domain: /^(\*\.)?[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?)+$|^localhost$/,
+  email: /^[^\s@'"`$\\]+@[^\s@'"`$\\]+\.[^\s@'"`$\\]+$/,
+  webroot: /^\/[\w./@+-]*$/,
+  cert: /^\/(etc|var\/lib|opt|srv)\/[\w./@*+-]+\.(pem|crt|cer)$/,
+};
+const noDots = (p) => { if (String(p).split('/').includes('..')) throw new Error('Invalid path'); return p; };
+
+// Zertifikatsdateien außerhalb von certbot/acme.sh, deren Ablauf angezeigt wird
+const SCAN = '/etc/ssl/mrterm/*.crt /etc/nginx/ssl/*.crt /etc/nginx/ssl/*.pem /etc/apache2/ssl/*.crt /etc/apache2/ssl/*.pem /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt /var/lib/caddy/.local/share/caddy/certificates/*/*/*.crt';
+
+const GATHER = `echo "@@CERTBOT"; command -v certbot >/dev/null 2>&1 && certbot --version 2>&1 | head -1
+echo "@@PLUGINS"; command -v certbot >/dev/null 2>&1 && certbot plugins 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/^\\* //p'
+echo "@@CERTS"; command -v certbot >/dev/null 2>&1 && certbot certificates 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@TIMER"; for u in certbot.timer snap.certbot.renew.timer certbot-renew.timer; do s=$(systemctl is-enabled "$u" 2>/dev/null) && echo "$u|$s|$(systemctl is-active "$u" 2>/dev/null)"; done; [ -f /etc/cron.d/certbot ] && echo "cron|/etc/cron.d/certbot|"
+echo "@@ACME"; for d in /root/.acme.sh "$HOME/.acme.sh"; do [ -x "$d/acme.sh" ] && { echo "DIR $d"; "$d/acme.sh" --list --listraw 2>/dev/null; break; }; done
+echo "@@FILES"; for f in /etc/letsencrypt/live/*/cert.pem ${SCAN}; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; echo "==F $f"; openssl x509 -noout -subject -issuer -enddate -ext subjectAltName -in "$f" 2>/dev/null; done
+echo "@@WEB"; command -v nginx >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo nginx; { command -v apache2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || command -v httpd >/dev/null 2>&1; } && echo apache
+echo "@@END"`;
+
+// Ausgabe von "certbot certificates"
+function parseCertbot(text) {
+  const out = [];
+  let cur = null;
+  for (const line of String(text).split('\n')) {
+    const t = line.trim();
+    let m;
+    if ((m = t.match(/^Certificate Name:\s*(.+)$/))) { cur = { name: m[1], domains: [] }; out.push(cur); }
+    else if (!cur) continue;
+    else if ((m = t.match(/^Domains:\s*(.+)$/))) cur.domains = m[1].split(/\s+/);
+    else if ((m = t.match(/^Expiry Date:\s*(\S+ \S+)\s*\((.+)\)/))) { cur.expires = Date.parse(m[1].replace(' ', 'T').replace(/\+00:00$/, 'Z')) || null; cur.state = m[2]; }
+    else if ((m = t.match(/^Key Type:\s*(.+)$/))) cur.keyType = m[1];
+    else if ((m = t.match(/^Certificate Path:\s*(.+)$/))) cur.certPath = m[1];
+    else if ((m = t.match(/^Private Key Path:\s*(.+)$/))) cur.keyPath = m[1];
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+// acme.sh --list --listraw: Main_Domain|KeyLength|SAN_Domains|Profile?|CA|Created|Renew
+function parseAcme(text) {
+  const lines = String(text).split('\n');
+  const dir = (lines.find((l) => l.startsWith('DIR ')) || '').slice(4);
+  const rows = lines.filter((l) => l.includes('|') && !/^Main_Domain/.test(l));
+  const head = (lines.find((l) => /^Main_Domain/.test(l)) || 'Main_Domain|KeyLength|SAN_Domains|CA|Created|Renew').split('|');
+  return { dir, certs: rows.map((r) => { const v = r.split('|'); const o = Object.fromEntries(head.map((k, i) => [k, v[i] || ''])); return { domain: o.Main_Domain, keyLength: o.KeyLength.replace(/"/g, ''), sans: o.SAN_Domains === 'no' ? [] : o.SAN_Domains.split(','), ca: o.CA, created: o.Created, renew: o.Renew }; }) };
+}
+
+// openssl x509 -subject -issuer -enddate -ext subjectAltName je Datei
+function parseFiles(text) {
+  return String(text).split(/^==F /m).filter(Boolean).map((part) => {
+    const [path, ...rest] = part.split('\n');
+    const body = rest.join('\n');
+    const end = body.match(/notAfter=(.+)/)?.[1];
+    const sans = (body.match(/DNS:[^,\s]+/g) || []).map((x) => x.slice(4));
+    return { path: path.trim(), subject: (body.match(/subject=\s*(.+)/)?.[1] || '').trim(), issuer: (body.match(/issuer=\s*(.+)/)?.[1] || '').trim(), expires: end ? Date.parse(end) : null, sans };
+  }).filter((x) => x.subject || x.expires);
+}
+
+class CertManager extends AdminManager {
+  static OPS = ['issueCommand', 'renewCommand', 'deleteCert', 'details', 'selfSigned', 'enableAutoRenew', 'installCommand', 'acmeRenewCommand', 'acmeRemove'];
+
+  async read(id) {
+    const s = this.get(id);
+    const sec = sections(await this.rootOk(s, GATHER));
+    const acme = parseAcme(sec.ACME || '');
+    s.acmeDir = acme.dir;
+    return {
+      pkg: s.pkg,
+      certbot: { version: (sec.CERTBOT || '').trim(), plugins: (sec.PLUGINS || '').split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean), certs: parseCertbot(sec.CERTS || '') },
+      timers: (sec.TIMER || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean).map((l) => { const [unit, enabled, active] = l.split('|'); return { unit, enabled, active }; }),
+      acme,
+      files: parseFiles(sec.FILES || ''),
+      web: (sec.WEB || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean),
+    };
+  }
+
+  // certbot-Befehl zum Ausstellen; method: nginx | apache | webroot | standalone | dns
+  issueCommand(s, o) {
+    const method = check(o.method, /^(nginx|apache|webroot|standalone|dns)$/, 'method');
+    const domains = String(o.domains || '').split(/[\s,]+/).filter(Boolean).map((d) => check(d, RX.domain, 'domain'));
+    if (!domains.length) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter at least one domain.'));
+    if (domains.some((d) => d.startsWith('*.')) && method !== 'dns') throw new Error(i18n.t('Wildcard certificates need the DNS challenge.'));
+    const args = ['certbot'];
+    if (method === 'nginx' || method === 'apache') args.push(`--${method}`);
+    else args.push('certonly');
+    if (method === 'webroot') args.push('--webroot', '-w', q(check(noDots(String(o.webroot || '').trim()), RX.webroot, 'webroot')));
+    if (method === 'standalone') args.push('--standalone');
+    if (method === 'dns') args.push('--manual', '--preferred-challenges', 'dns');
+    domains.forEach((d) => args.push('-d', q(d)));
+    if (o.email) args.push('--email', q(check(String(o.email).trim(), RX.email, 'email')), '--agree-tos', '--no-eff-email');
+    else args.push('--register-unsafely-without-email', '--agree-tos');
+    if (o.keyType === 'rsa') args.push('--key-type', 'rsa', '--rsa-key-size', '4096'); else args.push('--key-type', 'ecdsa');
+    if (o.redirect && (method === 'nginx' || method === 'apache')) args.push('--redirect');
+    if (o.staging) args.push('--staging');
+    if (o.name) args.push('--cert-name', q(check(String(o.name).trim(), RX.name, 'name')));
+    return this.termCmd(s, args.join(' '));
+  }
+
+  renewCommand(s, name, dryRun) {
+    const args = ['certbot', 'renew'];
+    if (name) args.push('--cert-name', q(check(name, RX.name, 'name')));
+    if (dryRun) args.push('--dry-run');
+    return this.termCmd(s, args.join(' '));
+  }
+
+  async deleteCert(s, name) {
+    await this.rootOk(s, `certbot delete --non-interactive --cert-name ${q(check(name, RX.name, 'name'))}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  details(s, path) {
+    check(noDots(path), RX.cert, 'file');
+    return this.rootOk(s, `openssl x509 -noout -text -in ${q(path)}`);
+  }
+
+  // Selbstsigniertes Zertifikat unter /etc/ssl/mrterm/<name>.crt/.key
+  async selfSigned(s, o) {
+    const name = check(String(o.name || '').trim(), /^[\w.-]{1,80}$/, 'name');
+    const cn = check(String(o.cn || '').trim(), RX.domain, 'common name');
+    const sans = [cn, ...String(o.sans || '').split(/[\s,]+/).filter(Boolean).map((d) => check(d, /^[\w.*-]+$|^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$/, 'SAN'))];
+    const days = Math.max(1, Math.min(3650, Number(o.days) || 365));
+    const san = [...new Set(sans)].map((x) => (/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$/.test(x) ? `IP:${x}` : `DNS:${x}`)).join(',');
+    const key = o.keyType === 'rsa' ? '-newkey rsa:4096' : '-newkey ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1';
+    await this.rootOk(s, `mkdir -p /etc/ssl/mrterm && chmod 755 /etc/ssl/mrterm
+[ -e ${q(`/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.crt`)} ] && { echo 'exists' >&2; exit 3; }
+openssl req -x509 ${key} -nodes -days ${days} -subj ${q(`/CN=${cn}`)} -addext ${q(`subjectAltName=${san}`)} -keyout ${q(`/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.key`)} -out ${q(`/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.crt`)} 2>&1 && chmod 600 ${q(`/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.key`)}`);
+    return { cert: `/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.crt`, key: `/etc/ssl/mrterm/${name}.key` };
+  }
+
+  async enableAutoRenew(s, unit) {
+    await this.rootOk(s, `systemctl enable --now ${check(unit || 'certbot.timer', /^[\w.@-]+\.timer$/, 'timer')}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  installCommand(s) {
+    const pkgs = { apt: ['certbot', 'python3-certbot-nginx', 'python3-certbot-apache'], dnf: ['certbot', 'python3-certbot-nginx', 'python3-certbot-apache'], yum: ['certbot'], pacman: ['certbot', 'certbot-nginx', 'certbot-apache'], zypper: ['python3-certbot'], apk: ['certbot'] }[s.pkg];
+    if (!pkgs) throw new Error(i18n.t('No known package manager on this host.'));
+    return this.termCmd(s, installCmd(s.pkg, pkgs));
+  }
+
+  acmeRenewCommand(s, domain) {
+    if (!s.acmeDir) throw new Error('acme.sh not found');
+    return this.termCmd(s, `${q(`${s.acmeDir}/acme.sh`)} --renew -d ${q(check(domain, RX.domain, 'domain'))} --force`);
+  }
+
+  async acmeRemove(s, domain) {
+    if (!s.acmeDir) throw new Error('acme.sh not found');
+    await this.rootOk(s, `${q(`${s.acmeDir}/acme.sh`)} --remove -d ${q(check(domain, RX.domain, 'domain'))}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+// TLS-Endpunkt von diesem Rechner aus prüfen (z. B. ob der Webserver das neue Zertifikat ausliefert)
+function probe(host, port = 443) {
+  check(host, /^[\w.-]+$|^\[?[0-9a-fA-F:]+\]?$/, 'host');
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const sock = tls.connect({ host, port: Number(port) || 443, servername: /^[\d.]+$|:/.test(host) ? undefined : host, rejectUnauthorized: false, timeout: 8000 }, () => {
+      const c = sock.getPeerCertificate();
+      resolve({
+        authorized: sock.authorized, error: sock.authorizationError || '', protocol: sock.getProtocol(),
+        subject: c.subject?.CN || '', issuer: [c.issuer?.O, c.issuer?.CN].filter(Boolean).join(' · '),
+        validFrom: Date.parse(c.valid_from), expires: Date.parse(c.valid_to),
+        sans: (c.subjectaltname || '').split(/,\s*/).map((x) => x.replace(/^DNS:/, '')).filter(Boolean), fingerprint: c.fingerprint256,
+      });
+      sock.end();
+    });
+    sock.on('timeout', () => { sock.destroy(); reject(new Error(i18n.t('Timeout'))); });
+    sock.on('error', reject);
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = { CertManager, parseCertbot, parseAcme, parseFiles, probe };

src/main/main.js

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ const { VpnManager } = require('./vpn');
 const { DockerManager } = require('./docker');
 const { FirewallManager } = require('./firewall');
 const { NetworkConfigManager } = require('./network');
+const { WebServerManager } = require('./webserver');
+const { CertManager, probe: probeTls } = require('./certs');
+const { SambaManager } = require('./samba');
 const { SyncService } = require('./sync');
 const backup = require('../core/backup');
 const composeTemplates = require('./compose-templates');
@@ -89,6 +92,8 @@ const vpn = new VpnManager(store, app.getPath('userData'));
 const docker = new DockerManager(ssh);
 const firewall = new FirewallManager(ssh);
 const network = new NetworkConfigManager(ssh);
+// Verwaltungs-Tabs mit gemeinsamen Kanälen <prefix>:open/read/op/close (siehe admin.js)
+const admins = { web: new WebServerManager(ssh), certs: new CertManager(ssh), samba: new SambaManager(ssh) };
 const ai = new AiAssistant(store, send);
 
 // LAN-Synchronisation; Vergleichscode beim Koppeln bestätigt der Nutzer in der Oberfläche
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ function openTabWindow(data, pos) {
     for (const [id, o] of sessionOwner) {
       if (o !== w) continue;
       sessionOwner.delete(id);
-      for (const m of [ssh, docker, firewall, network]) { try { m.close(id); } catch {} }
+      for (const m of [ssh, docker, firewall, network, ...Object.values(admins)]) { try { m.close(id); } catch {} }
     }
   });
 }
@@ -321,6 +326,19 @@ handle('network:readFile', (id, path) => network.readFile(id, path));
 handle('network:writeFile', (id, path, content, verify) => network.writeFile(id, path, content, verify));
 handle('network:close', (id) => network.close(id));
 
+// ---------- Webserver / Zertifikate / Samba-AD ----------
+for (const [p, m] of Object.entries(admins)) {
+  handle(`${p}:open`, async (id, hostRef) => {
+    const host = hostWithOverrides(hostRef);
+    if (await vpn.ensureForHost(host)) send('vpn:changed');
+    return m.open(id, host, () => send(`${p}:closed`, id));
+  });
+  handle(`${p}:read`, (id) => m.read(id));
+  handle(`${p}:op`, (id, op, ...args) => m.op(id, op, ...args));
+  handle(`${p}:close`, (id) => m.close(id));
+}
+handle('certs:probe', (host, port) => probeTls(host, port));
+
 // ---------- Synchronisation ----------
 handle('sync:status', () => sync.status());
 handle('sync:enable', (on, name) => sync.setEnabled(on, name));

src/main/samba.js

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Samba-/AD-Tab: Freigaben (smb.conf), Samba-Benutzer, aktive Verbindungen, Dienste und – auf einem
+// Samba-AD-Domänencontroller – Benutzer, Gruppen und Computer der Domäne (samba-tool).
+// Passwörter gehen nur über stdin an smbpasswd/samba-tool, nie über die Kommandozeile.
+// smb.conf wird abschnittsweise geändert (Kommentare bleiben erhalten), mit testparm geprüft und sonst zurückgerollt.
+const i18n = require('../i18n');
+const { AdminManager, sections, q, check, installCmd } = require('./admin');
+
+const SMB_CONF = '/etc/samba/smb.conf';
+const RX = {
+  share: /^[\w$][\w $.-]{0,79}$/,
+  user: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_][\w.-]{0,63}\$?$/,
+  path: /^\/[\w./@+ -]*$/,
+  users: /^[\w@%+.\\, -]{0,400}$/,
+  mask: /^0?[0-7]{3,4}$/,
+  text: /^[^\n\r'"`$\\]{0,200}$/,
+  group: /^[\w][\w .-]{0,63}$/,
+};
+const noDots = (p) => { if (String(p).split('/').includes('..')) throw new Error('Invalid path'); return p; };
+const BOOL = /^(yes|no)$/;
+// Felder des Freigabe-Formulars → smb.conf-Parameter
+const SHARE_FIELDS = { path: 'path', comment: 'comment', readOnly: 'read only', browseable: 'browseable', guestOk: 'guest ok', validUsers: 'valid users', writeList: 'write list', createMask: 'create mask', directoryMask: 'directory mask' };
+
+const GATHER = `echo "@@VERSION"; command -v smbd >/dev/null 2>&1 && smbd --version 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@TOOLS"; for c in smbd samba samba-tool pdbedit smbpasswd smbstatus testparm wbinfo realm net ldbsearch; do command -v $c >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo $c; done
+echo "@@UNITS"; for u in smbd nmbd winbind samba samba-ad-dc sssd; do s=$(systemctl is-enabled "$u" 2>/dev/null); case "$s" in ''|not-found) continue;; esac; echo "$u|$(systemctl is-active "$u" 2>/dev/null)|$s"; done
+echo "@@ROLE"; command -v testparm >/dev/null 2>&1 && testparm -s --parameter-name='server role' 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@CONF"; command -v testparm >/dev/null 2>&1 && testparm -s 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@USERS"; command -v pdbedit >/dev/null 2>&1 && pdbedit -L -v 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@STATUS"; command -v smbstatus >/dev/null 2>&1 && { smbstatus -j 2>/dev/null || { echo NOJSON; smbstatus 2>/dev/null; }; }
+echo "@@REALM"; command -v realm >/dev/null 2>&1 && realm list 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@WBINFO"; command -v wbinfo >/dev/null 2>&1 && wbinfo --online-status 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@END"`;
+
+// testparm -s: [abschnitt] und "param = wert"
+function parseConf(text) {
+  const out = [];
+  let cur = null;
+  for (const line of String(text).split('\n')) {
+    let m;
+    if ((m = line.match(/^\s*\[(.+)\]\s*$/))) { cur = { name: m[1], params: {} }; out.push(cur); }
+    else if (cur && (m = line.match(/^\s*([^=]+?)\s*=\s*(.*)$/))) cur.params[m[1].toLowerCase()] = m[2];
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function parsePdbedit(text) {
+  return String(text).split(/^-{5,}$/m).map((block) => {
+    const get = (k) => (block.match(new RegExp(`^${k}:[ \\t]*(.*)$`, 'm')) || [])[1]?.trim() || '';
+    const user = get('Unix username');
+    if (!user) return null;
+    const flags = get('Account Flags');
+    return { user, fullName: get('Full Name'), flags, disabled: /D/.test(flags.replace(/[[\]\s]/g, '')), lastLogon: get('Logon time') };
+  }).filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+// smbstatus -j (Samba ≥ 4.16) oder Text
+function parseStatus(text) {
+  if (String(text).startsWith('NOJSON')) return { raw: text.replace(/^NOJSON\n?/, ''), sessions: [], shares: [], files: [] };
+  let j;
+  try { j = JSON.parse(text); } catch { return { raw: text, sessions: [], shares: [], files: [] }; }
+  const sessions = Object.values(j.sessions || {}).map((x) => ({ id: x.session_id, user: x.username, group: x.groupname, machine: x.remote_machine, host: x.hostname, protocol: x.session_dialect, encryption: x.encryption?.cipher || '', signing: x.signing?.cipher || '' }));
+  const shares = Object.values(j.tcons || {}).map((x) => ({ service: x.service, machine: x.machine, connected: x.connected_at, session: x.session_id }));
+  const files = Object.values(j.open_files || {}).map((x) => ({ path: `${x.service_path || ''}/${x.filename || ''}`.replace(/\/+/g, '/'), share: x.service_path, opens: Object.keys(x.opens || {}).length }));
+  return { sessions, shares, files };
+}
+
+// LDIF von ldbsearch → Objekte (mehrwertige Attribute als Array)
+function parseLdif(text) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (const block of String(text).replace(/\n /g, '').split(/\n(?=# record|dn: )/)) {
+    if (!/^dn: /m.test(block)) continue;
+    const o = {};
+    for (const line of block.split('\n')) {
+      const m = line.match(/^(\w+)(::?) (.*)$/);
+      if (!m) continue;
+      const v = m[2] === '::' ? Buffer.from(m[3], 'base64').toString() : m[3];
+      const k = m[1];
+      if (o[k] === undefined) o[k] = v; else o[k] = [].concat(o[k], v);
+    }
+    out.push(o);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+const arr = (v) => (v === undefined ? [] : [].concat(v));
+const cn = (dn) => (String(dn).match(/^CN=([^,]+)/i) || [])[1] || dn;
+// Windows FILETIME (100 ns seit 1601) → ms
+const fileTime = (v) => { const n = Number(v); return n > 0 && n < 9e18 ? Math.round(n / 1e4 - 11644473600000) : null; };
+
+class SambaManager extends AdminManager {
+  static OPS = ['service', 'readConf', 'writeConf', 'saveShare', 'deleteShare', 'addUser', 'setPassword', 'setUserEnabled', 'deleteUser',
+    'adUserCreate', 'adUserDelete', 'adUserEnable', 'adSetPassword', 'adGroupCreate', 'adGroupDelete', 'adGroupMembers', 'adComputerDelete', 'adRead', 'provisionDomain', 'joinDomain', 'leaveDomain', 'joinCommand', 'installCommand'];
+
+  async read(id) {
+    const s = this.get(id);
+    const sec = sections(await this.rootOk(s, GATHER));
+    const tools = new Set((sec.TOOLS || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean));
+    const units = (sec.UNITS || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean).map((l) => { const [unit, active, enabled] = l.split('|'); return { unit, active, enabled }; });
+    const role = (sec.ROLE || '').trim();
+    s.tools = tools;
+    s.units = new Set(units.map((u) => u.unit));
+    s.dc = /active directory domain controller/i.test(role);
+    const conf = parseConf(sec.CONF || '');
+    const global = conf.find((c) => c.name === 'global')?.params || {};
+    return {
+      pkg: s.pkg,
+      version: (sec.VERSION || '').replace(/^Version\s*/, ''),
+      installed: tools.has('smbd') || tools.has('samba'),
+      tools: [...tools], units, role, dc: s.dc,
+      global: { workgroup: global.workgroup || '', realm: global.realm || '', netbios: global['netbios name'] || '', security: global.security || '' },
+      shares: conf.filter((c) => c.name.toLowerCase() !== 'global').map((c) => ({
+        name: c.name, path: c.params.path || '', comment: c.params.comment || '', readOnly: c.params['read only'] ?? (c.params.writeable === 'yes' || c.params.writable === 'yes' ? 'no' : 'yes'),
+        browseable: c.params.browseable ?? c.params.browsable ?? 'yes', guestOk: c.params['guest ok'] ?? c.params.public ?? 'no', validUsers: c.params['valid users'] || '', writeList: c.params['write list'] || '',
+        createMask: c.params['create mask'] || '', directoryMask: c.params['directory mask'] || '', special: ['printers', 'print$', 'homes', 'netlogon', 'sysvol'].includes(c.name.toLowerCase()), params: c.params,
+      })),
+      users: parsePdbedit(sec.USERS || ''),
+      status: parseStatus(sec.STATUS || ''),
+      realm: (sec.REALM || '').trim(),
+      winbind: (sec.WBINFO || '').trim(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Abschnitt [name] in smb.conf ersetzen (lines = null → löschen); Kommentare anderer Abschnitte bleiben unverändert
+  static replaceSection(text, name, lines) {
+    const src = String(text).split('\n');
+    const isHead = (l) => /^\s*\[.+\]\s*$/.test(l);
+    const start = src.findIndex((l) => isHead(l) && l.trim().slice(1, -1).trim().toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase());
+    const block = lines ? [`[${name}]`, ...lines.map((l) => `   ${l}`), ''] : [];
+    if (start < 0) { if (!lines) return text; return `${src.join('\n').replace(/\s*$/, '\n')}\n${block.join('\n')}`; }
+    let end = src.length;
+    for (let i = start + 1; i < src.length; i++) if (isHead(src[i])) { end = i; break; }
+    // Kommentarzeilen direkt vor dem nächsten Abschnitt gehören zu diesem
+    while (end - 1 > start && /^\s*[#;]/.test(src[end - 1])) end--;
+    // Beim Löschen auch den Kommentar direkt über dem eigenen Abschnitt entfernen
+    let from = start;
+    if (!lines) while (from > 0 && /^\s*[#;]/.test(src[from - 1])) from--;
+    src.splice(from, end - from, ...block);
+    return src.join('\n').replace(/\n{3,}/g, '\n\n');
+  }
+
+  reload() { return 'if command -v smbcontrol >/dev/null 2>&1; then smbcontrol all reload-config >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; fi'; }
+
+  async service(s, unit, action) {
+    if (!s.units?.has(unit)) throw new Error(i18n.t('Invalid value for {field}: {value}', { field: 'service', value: unit }));
+    check(action, /^(start|stop|restart|enable|disable)$/, 'action');
+    await this.rootOk(s, action === 'enable' || action === 'disable' ? `systemctl ${action} --now ${unit}` : `systemctl ${action} ${unit}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  readConf(s) { return this.rootOk(s, `cat ${SMB_CONF}`); }
+  writeConf(s, content) { return this.writeChecked(s, SMB_CONF, content, { validate: `testparm -s ${SMB_CONF} >/dev/null`, after: this.reload() }); }
+
+  async saveShare(s, share, oldName, createDir) {
+    const name = check(String(share.name || '').trim(), RX.share, 'name');
+    if (name.toLowerCase() === 'global') throw new Error(i18n.t('Invalid value for {field}: {value}', { field: 'name', value: name }));
+    const path = check(noDots(String(share.path || '').trim()), RX.path, 'path');
+    const lines = [];
+    for (const [k, param] of Object.entries(SHARE_FIELDS)) {
+      const v = String(share[k] ?? '').trim();
+      if (!v) continue;
+      if (['readOnly', 'browseable', 'guestOk'].includes(k)) check(v, BOOL, param);
+      else if (k === 'createMask' || k === 'directoryMask') check(v, RX.mask, param);
+      else if (k === 'validUsers' || k === 'writeList') check(v, RX.users, param);
+      else if (k === 'comment') check(v, RX.text, param);
+      else if (k === 'path') check(v, RX.path, param);
+      lines.push(`${param} = ${k === 'path' ? path : v}`);
+    }
+    // Weitere Parameter einer bestehenden Freigabe übernehmen (z. B. vfs objects), die das Formular nicht kennt
+    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(share.extra || {})) {
+      if (Object.values(SHARE_FIELDS).includes(k) || ['writeable', 'writable', 'browsable', 'public'].includes(k)) continue;
+      lines.push(`${check(k, /^[a-z][a-z0-9 :_-]{0,60}$/, 'parameter')} = ${check(v, /^[^\n\r]{0,400}$/, k)}`);
+    }
+    let text = await this.readConf(s);
+    if (oldName && oldName.toLowerCase() !== name.toLowerCase()) text = SambaManager.replaceSection(text, check(oldName, RX.share, 'name'), null);
+    else if (!oldName && parseConf(text).some((c) => c.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase())) throw new Error(i18n.t('A share named “{name}” already exists.', { name }));
+    text = SambaManager.replaceSection(text, name, lines);
+    if (createDir) await this.rootOk(s, `mkdir -p ${q(path)}`);
+    return this.writeConf(s, text);
+  }
+
+  async deleteShare(s, name) {
+    const text = await this.readConf(s);
+    return this.writeConf(s, SambaManager.replaceSection(text, check(name, RX.share, 'name'), null));
+  }
+
+  // Samba-Benutzer anlegen; optional fehlenden Linux-Benutzer ohne Login-Shell mit anlegen
+  async addUser(s, user, password, createUnix) {
+    const u = check(user, RX.user, 'user');
+    if (!password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    await this.rootOk(s, `id ${q(u)} >/dev/null 2>&1 || { ${createUnix ? `useradd -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin ${q(u)} 2>/dev/null || useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin ${q(u)}` : `echo ${q(i18n.t('Linux user {user} does not exist.', { user: u }))} >&2; exit 3`}; } || exit 1
+IFS= read -r PW; printf '%s\\n%s\\n' "$PW" "$PW" | smbpasswd -s -a ${q(u)}`, `${password}\n`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async setPassword(s, user, password) {
+    if (!password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    await this.rootOk(s, `IFS= read -r PW; printf '%s\\n%s\\n' "$PW" "$PW" | smbpasswd -s ${q(check(user, RX.user, 'user'))}`, `${password}\n`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async setUserEnabled(s, user, on) {
+    await this.rootOk(s, `smbpasswd ${on ? '-e' : '-d'} ${q(check(user, RX.user, 'user'))}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async deleteUser(s, user) {
+    await this.rootOk(s, `smbpasswd -x ${q(check(user, RX.user, 'user'))}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // ---------- Samba-AD-Domänencontroller ----------
+  requireDc(s) { if (!s.dc) throw new Error(i18n.t('This host is not a Samba AD domain controller.')); }
+
+  async adRead(s) {
+    this.requireDc(s);
+    const info = await this.root(s, 'samba-tool domain info 127.0.0.1 2>&1; echo "@@LEVEL"; samba-tool domain level show 2>&1 | grep -E "level|Forest|Domain"; echo "@@FSMO"; samba-tool fsmo show 2>&1');
+    const sec = sections(`@@INFO\n${info.out}`);
+    let users = [], groups = [], computers = [];
+    if (s.tools.has('ldbsearch')) {
+      const ldb = (filter, attrs) => this.rootOk(s, `ldbsearch -H "$(testparm -s --parameter-name='private dir' 2>/dev/null)/sam.ldb" ${q(filter)} ${attrs} 2>/dev/null`).then(parseLdif);
+      const rawUsers = await ldb('(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user))', 'sAMAccountName displayName mail userAccountControl memberOf lastLogonTimestamp description');
+      const rawGroups = await ldb('(objectClass=group)', 'sAMAccountName description member groupType');
+      const rawComputers = await ldb('(objectClass=computer)', 'sAMAccountName dNSHostName operatingSystem operatingSystemVersion lastLogonTimestamp');
+      // DN → Kontoname, denn samba-tool erwartet bei Mitgliedschaften sAMAccountName statt Anzeigename
+      const sam = new Map([...rawUsers, ...rawGroups, ...rawComputers].map((o) => [String(o.dn).toLowerCase(), o.sAMAccountName]));
+      const acct = (dn) => sam.get(String(dn).toLowerCase()) || cn(dn);
+      users = rawUsers.map((o) => ({
+        name: o.sAMAccountName, display: o.displayName || '', mail: o.mail || '', disabled: !!(Number(o.userAccountControl) & 2), groups: arr(o.memberOf).map(acct), lastLogon: fileTime(o.lastLogonTimestamp), description: o.description || '',
+      }));
+      groups = rawGroups.map((o) => ({
+        name: o.sAMAccountName, description: o.description || '', members: arr(o.member).map(acct), builtin: (Number(o.groupType) & 1) === 1,
+      }));
+      computers = rawComputers.map((o) => ({
+        name: String(o.sAMAccountName || '').replace(/\$$/, ''), dns: o.dNSHostName || '', os: [o.operatingSystem, o.operatingSystemVersion].filter(Boolean).join(' '), lastLogon: fileTime(o.lastLogonTimestamp),
+      }));
+    } else {
+      const list = async (c) => (await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool ${c} list 2>/dev/null`)).split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+      users = (await list('user')).map((name) => ({ name, groups: [] }));
+      groups = (await list('group')).map((name) => ({ name, members: [] }));
+      computers = (await list('computer')).map((name) => ({ name: name.replace(/\$$/, '') }));
+    }
+    const sort = (a, b) => String(a.name).localeCompare(String(b.name));
+    return { info: sec.INFO || '', level: sec.LEVEL || '', fsmo: sec.FSMO || '', users: users.sort(sort), groups: groups.sort(sort), computers: computers.sort(sort), limited: !s.tools.has('ldbsearch') };
+  }
+
+  // samba-tool fragt Passwörter mit getpass ab; ohne Terminal liest es sie von stdin
+  async adUserCreate(s, o) {
+    this.requireDc(s);
+    const u = check(String(o.name || '').trim(), RX.user, 'user');
+    if (!o.password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    const opt = (flag, v, rx) => (String(v || '').trim() ? ` ${flag}=${q(check(String(v).trim(), rx, flag))}` : '');
+    await this.rootOk(s, `IFS= read -r PW; printf '%s\\n%s\\n' "$PW" "$PW" | samba-tool user create ${q(u)}${opt('--given-name', o.given, RX.text)}${opt('--surname', o.surname, RX.text)}${opt('--mail-address', o.mail, /^[^\s'"`$\\]+@[^\s'"`$\\]+$/)}${opt('--description', o.description, RX.text)}${o.mustChange ? ' --must-change-at-next-login' : ''} 2>&1`, `${o.password}\n`);
+    return true;
+  }
+  async adUserDelete(s, name) { this.requireDc(s); await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool user delete ${q(check(name, RX.user, 'user'))} 2>&1`); return true; }
+  async adUserEnable(s, name, on) { this.requireDc(s); await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool user ${on ? 'enable' : 'disable'} ${q(check(name, RX.user, 'user'))} 2>&1`); return true; }
+  async adSetPassword(s, name, password, mustChange) {
+    this.requireDc(s);
+    if (!password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    await this.rootOk(s, `IFS= read -r PW; printf '%s\\n%s\\n' "$PW" "$PW" | samba-tool user setpassword ${q(check(name, RX.user, 'user'))}${mustChange ? ' --must-change-at-next-login' : ''} 2>&1`, `${password}\n`);
+    return true;
+  }
+  async adGroupCreate(s, name, description) {
+    this.requireDc(s);
+    await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool group add ${q(check(String(name).trim(), RX.group, 'group'))}${description ? ` --description=${q(check(description, RX.text, 'description'))}` : ''} 2>&1`);
+    return true;
+  }
+  async adGroupDelete(s, name) { this.requireDc(s); await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool group delete ${q(check(name, RX.group, 'group'))} 2>&1`); return true; }
+  async adGroupMembers(s, group, add, remove) {
+    this.requireDc(s);
+    const g = q(check(group, RX.group, 'group'));
+    const list = (a) => a.map((m) => check(m, /^[\w][\w .$-]{0,63}$/, 'member')).join(',');
+    if (add?.length) await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool group addmembers ${g} ${q(list(add))} 2>&1`);
+    if (remove?.length) await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool group removemembers ${g} ${q(list(remove))} 2>&1`);
+    return true;
+  }
+  async adComputerDelete(s, name) { this.requireDc(s); await this.rootOk(s, `samba-tool computer delete ${q(check(name, RX.user, 'computer'))} 2>&1`); return true; }
+
+  // Neue AD-Domäne anlegen: dieser Server wird Samba-AD-Domänencontroller.
+  // smbd/nmbd/winbind werden abgeschaltet (der DC bringt eigene Dienste mit), die alte smb.conf wird gesichert.
+  // samba-tool nimmt das Admin-Passwort nur als Option an; es kommt per stdin in das Skript und steht nur kurz in dessen Prozessliste.
+  async provisionDomain(s, o) {
+    const realm = check(String(o.realm || '').trim().toUpperCase(), /^[A-Z0-9]([A-Z0-9-]*[A-Z0-9])?(\.[A-Z0-9]([A-Z0-9-]*[A-Z0-9])?)+$/, 'realm');
+    const domain = check(String(o.domain || realm.split('.')[0]).trim().toUpperCase(), /^[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9-]{0,14}$/, 'NetBIOS domain');
+    if (!o.password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    const fwd = String(o.forwarder || '').trim();
+    if (fwd) check(fwd, /^[\d.]+$|^[0-9a-fA-F:]+$/, 'DNS forwarder');
+    const r = await this.root(s, `command -v samba-tool >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 3
+[ -f /var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb ] && exit 5
+IFS= read -r PW
+for u in smbd nmbd winbind; do systemctl stop $u 2>/dev/null; systemctl disable $u 2>/dev/null; done
+[ -f /etc/samba/smb.conf ] && mv -f /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc
+if ! samba-tool domain provision --realm=${q(realm)} --domain=${q(domain)} --server-role=dc --dns-backend=SAMBA_INTERNAL --adminpass="$PW"${o.rfc2307 ? ' --use-rfc2307' : ''}${fwd ? ` --option=${q(`dns forwarder = ${fwd}`)}` : ''} 2>&1; then
+  [ -f /etc/samba/smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc ] && mv -f /etc/samba/smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc /etc/samba/smb.conf
+  for u in smbd nmbd; do systemctl enable --now $u 2>/dev/null; done
+  exit 4
+fi
+cp -f /var/lib/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf
+${o.useAsDns ? `if [ ! -L /etc/resolv.conf ]; then cp -a /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.mrterm-before-dc; printf 'search %s\\nnameserver 127.0.0.1\\n' ${q(realm.toLowerCase())} > /etc/resolv.conf; fi` : ''}
+systemctl unmask samba-ad-dc 2>/dev/null; systemctl enable samba-ad-dc 2>/dev/null; systemctl restart samba-ad-dc || exit 6
+echo provisioned`, `${o.password}\n`);
+    if (r.code === 3) throw new Error(i18n.t('samba-tool is missing. Install the domain controller packages first.'));
+    if (r.code === 5) throw new Error(i18n.t('This server already contains an AD domain database (/var/lib/samba/private/sam.ldb).'));
+    if (r.code === 4) throw new Error(i18n.t('Creating the domain failed: {err}', { err: (r.out + r.err).trim().split('\n').filter((l) => !/^WARNING: Using passwords on command line/.test(l)).slice(-4).join('\n') }));
+    if (r.code === 6) throw new Error(i18n.t('The domain was created, but samba-ad-dc could not be started: {err}', { err: (r.out + r.err).trim().split('\n').slice(-3).join('\n') }));
+    if (r.code) throw new Error((r.out + r.err).trim().split('\n').slice(-3).join('\n') || i18n.t('Command failed with code {code}', { code: r.code }));
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Bestehender Domäne beitreten (realmd + sssd); das Admin-Passwort liest realm von stdin
+  async joinDomain(s, domain, admin, password) {
+    const d = check(String(domain).trim(), /^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/, 'domain');
+    const a = check(String(admin || 'Administrator').trim(), RX.user, 'user');
+    if (!password) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter a password.'));
+    if (!s.tools.has('realm')) throw new Error(i18n.t('realmd is not installed. Install the domain join tools first.'));
+    const r = await this.root(s, `IFS= read -r PW; printf '%s\\n' "$PW" | realm join -v -U ${q(a)} ${q(d)} 2>&1`, `${password}\n`);
+    if (r.code) throw new Error(i18n.t('Joining the domain failed: {err}', { err: (r.out + r.err).trim().split('\n').filter((l) => !/^\s*\*/.test(l)).slice(-3).join('\n') || r.code }));
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async leaveDomain(s, domain) {
+    await this.rootOk(s, `realm leave -v ${q(check(String(domain).trim(), /^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/, 'domain'))} 2>&1`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Domäne beitreten (fragt das Passwort des Domänen-Admins) – im Terminal
+  joinCommand(s, domain, admin) {
+    const d = check(String(domain).trim(), /^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$/, 'domain');
+    const a = check(String(admin || 'Administrator').trim(), RX.user, 'user');
+    if (s.tools.has('realm')) return this.termCmd(s, `realm join -v -U ${q(a)} ${q(d)}`);
+    return this.termCmd(s, `net ads join -U ${q(a)} -S ${q(d)}`);
+  }
+
+  installCommand(s, kind) {
+    const pkgs = kind === 'join'
+      ? { apt: ['realmd', 'sssd', 'sssd-tools', 'adcli', 'samba-common-bin', 'packagekit'], dnf: ['realmd', 'sssd', 'adcli', 'samba-common-tools'], yum: ['realmd', 'sssd', 'adcli', 'samba-common-tools'], pacman: ['realmd', 'sssd', 'adcli', 'samba'], zypper: ['realmd', 'sssd', 'adcli', 'samba-client'] }[s.pkg]
+      : kind === 'dc'
+        // Fedora/RHEL bauen Samba ohne AD-DC (MIT-Kerberos), daher nur Debian/Ubuntu, Arch und openSUSE
+        ? { apt: ['samba', 'winbind', 'krb5-user', 'smbclient', 'ldb-tools', 'dnsutils'], pacman: ['samba', 'krb5', 'ldb'], zypper: ['samba-ad-dc', 'samba-client', 'krb5-client'] }[s.pkg]
+        : { apt: ['samba'], dnf: ['samba'], yum: ['samba'], pacman: ['samba'], zypper: ['samba'], apk: ['samba'] }[s.pkg];
+    if (!pkgs) throw new Error(kind === 'dc' && /dnf|yum/.test(s.pkg) ? i18n.t('Samba from Fedora/RHEL packages cannot run an AD domain controller.') : i18n.t('No known package manager on this host.'));
+    // krb5-user fragt sonst interaktiv nach dem Standard-Realm; samba-ad-dc ist ab Debian 13 / Ubuntu 24.04 ein eigenes Paket
+    const extra = kind === 'dc' && s.pkg === 'apt' ? ' && { ! apt-cache show samba-ad-dc >/dev/null 2>&1 || apt-get install -y samba-ad-dc; }' : '';
+    return this.termCmd(s, `${s.pkg === 'apt' ? 'export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive; ' : ''}${installCmd(s.pkg, pkgs)}${extra}`);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { SambaManager, parseConf, parsePdbedit, parseStatus, parseLdif };

src/main/store.js

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ const DEFAULTS = {
     dockerTemplatesUrl: '',
     aiUrl: 'http://localhost:11434',
     aiModel: '',
+    // Feature-Menüs: { docker: false, … } blendet einzelne aus, fehlende Einträge = an
+    features: {},
+    homeAnimation: true,
   },
 };
 

src/main/webserver.js

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// Webserver-Tab: nginx, Apache (apache2/httpd), Caddy und PHP-FPM auf entfernten Hosts.
+// Dienste steuern, Sites anlegen/aktivieren/löschen, Konfiguration bearbeiten – jede Änderung wird vor dem Neuladen
+// geprüft (nginx -t, apachectl configtest, caddy validate, php-fpm -t) und bei einem Fehler zurückgerollt.
+const i18n = require('../i18n');
+const { AdminManager, sections, lastLine, q, check, installCmd } = require('./admin');
+
+const RX = {
+  name: /^[a-zA-Z0-9][\w.-]{0,80}$/,
+  domain: /^(_|(\*\.)?[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*)$/,
+  caddyAddr: /^(https?:\/\/)?((\*\.)?[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9.-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?)?(:\d{1,5})?$/,
+  root: /^\/[\w./@+-]*$/,
+  upstream: /^https?:\/\/[\w.\-[\]:]+(:\d{1,5})?(\/[\w./%-]*)?$/,
+  sock: /^\/[\w./@-]+\.sock$/,
+  port: /^\d{1,5}$/,
+  // Nur Konfigurationsdateien der Webserver und von PHP
+  file: /^\/etc\/(nginx|apache2|httpd|caddy|php|php-fpm\.d|php\d*)\/[\w./@+-]+$|^\/etc\/(php\.ini|php-fpm\.conf)$/,
+};
+const noDots = (p) => { if (String(p).split('/').includes('..')) throw new Error('Invalid path'); return p; };
+
+const SERVERS = {
+  nginx: { label: 'nginx', units: ['nginx'], test: 'nginx -t', pkgs: { apt: ['nginx'], dnf: ['nginx'], yum: ['nginx'], pacman: ['nginx'], zypper: ['nginx'], apk: ['nginx'] } },
+  apache: { label: 'Apache', units: ['apache2', 'httpd'], test: 'if command -v apache2ctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then apache2ctl configtest; elif command -v apachectl >/dev/null 2>&1; then apachectl configtest; else httpd -t; fi', pkgs: { apt: ['apache2'], dnf: ['httpd'], yum: ['httpd'], pacman: ['apache'], zypper: ['apache2'], apk: ['apache2'] } },
+  caddy: { label: 'Caddy', units: ['caddy'], test: 'caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile --adapter caddyfile', pkgs: { apt: ['caddy'], dnf: ['caddy'], yum: ['caddy'], pacman: ['caddy'], zypper: ['caddy'], apk: ['caddy'] } },
+  php: { label: 'PHP-FPM', units: [], pkgs: { apt: ['php-fpm'], dnf: ['php-fpm'], yum: ['php-fpm'], pacman: ['php-fpm'], zypper: ['php8-fpm'], apk: ['php83-fpm'] } },
+};
+
+const GATHER = `unit() { u=$1; a=$(systemctl is-active "$u" 2>/dev/null); e=$(systemctl is-enabled "$u" 2>/dev/null); echo "$u|$a|$e"; }
+echo "@@NGINX"; if command -v nginx >/dev/null 2>&1; then nginx -v 2>&1 | head -1; unit nginx; fi
+echo "@@APACHE"; if command -v apache2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then apache2 -v 2>&1 | head -1; unit apache2; elif command -v httpd >/dev/null 2>&1; then httpd -v 2>&1 | head -1; unit httpd; fi
+echo "@@CADDY"; if command -v caddy >/dev/null 2>&1; then caddy version 2>&1 | head -1; unit caddy; fi
+echo "@@PHP"; command -v php >/dev/null 2>&1 && php -v 2>/dev/null | head -1
+for u in $(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --no-legend 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' | grep -E '^php[0-9.]*-fpm\\.service$|^php-fpm[0-9.]*\\.service$'); do unit "\${u%.service}"; done
+echo "@@SOCKS"; ls -1 /run/php/*.sock /run/php-fpm/*.sock /var/run/php-fpm/*.sock 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@NGINXSITES"
+if [ -d /etc/nginx/sites-available ]; then for f in /etc/nginx/sites-available/*; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; n=\${f##*/}; e=0; [ -e "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$n" ] && e=1; echo "F|$f|$n|$e|$(grep -hoE '^[[:space:]]*server_name[[:space:]]+[^;]+' "$f" | sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]*server_name[[:space:]]+//' | tr '\\n' ' ')"; done; fi
+for f in /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf.disabled; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; n=\${f##*/}; e=1; case "$n" in *.disabled) e=0;; esac; echo "C|$f|$n|$e|$(grep -hoE '^[[:space:]]*server_name[[:space:]]+[^;]+' "$f" | sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]*server_name[[:space:]]+//' | tr '\\n' ' ')"; done
+echo "@@APACHESITES"
+if [ -d /etc/apache2/sites-available ]; then for f in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*.conf; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; n=\${f##*/}; e=0; [ -e "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/$n" ] && e=1; echo "F|$f|$n|$e|$(grep -hoiE '^[[:space:]]*(ServerName|ServerAlias)[[:space:]]+.+' "$f" | sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]*[A-Za-z]+[[:space:]]+//' | tr '\\n' ' ')"; done
+elif [ -d /etc/httpd/conf.d ]; then for f in /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf.disabled; do [ -f "$f" ] || continue; grep -qi '<VirtualHost' "$f" || continue; n=\${f##*/}; e=1; case "$n" in *.disabled) e=0;; esac; echo "C|$f|$n|$e|$(grep -hoiE '^[[:space:]]*(ServerName|ServerAlias)[[:space:]]+.+' "$f" | sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]*[A-Za-z]+[[:space:]]+//' | tr '\\n' ' ')"; done; fi
+echo "@@CADDYFILE"; [ -f /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ] && cat /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
+echo "@@FILES"
+ls -1d /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/caddy/Caddyfile /etc/php/*/fpm/php.ini /etc/php/*/fpm/pool.d/*.conf /etc/php.ini /etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf /etc/php/php.ini /etc/php/php-fpm.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null
+echo "@@END"`;
+
+const units = (text) => text.split('\n').filter((l) => /^[\w@.-]+\|/.test(l)).map((l) => { const [unit, active, enabled] = l.split('|'); return { unit, active, enabled }; });
+
+// Top-Level-Blöcke im Caddyfile (Site-Adressen); der globale Optionsblock "{ … }" wird übersprungen
+function caddySites(text) {
+  const out = [];
+  let depth = 0;
+  text.split('\n').forEach((line, i) => {
+    const t = line.replace(/#.*$/, '').trim();
+    if (!depth && t.endsWith('{') && t !== '{' && !t.startsWith('(')) out.push({ name: t.slice(0, -1).trim(), line: i + 1 });
+    depth += (t.match(/\{/g) || []).length - (t.match(/\}/g) || []).length;
+    if (depth < 0) depth = 0;
+  });
+  return out;
+}
+
+function templates(server, o) {
+  const domains = o.domains.join(' ');
+  if (server === 'nginx') {
+    const head = `server {\n    listen 80;\n    listen [::]:80;\n    server_name ${domains};\n`;
+    if (o.type === 'proxy') return `${head}\n    location / {\n        proxy_pass ${o.upstream};\n        proxy_http_version 1.1;\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;\n        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";\n    }\n}\n`;
+    if (o.type === 'php') return `${head}    root ${o.root};\n    index index.php index.html;\n\n    location / {\n        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;\n    }\n\n    location ~ \\.php$ {\n        include fastcgi_params;\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n        fastcgi_pass unix:${o.sock};\n    }\n\n    location ~ /\\.ht {\n        deny all;\n    }\n}\n`;
+    return `${head}    root ${o.root};\n    index index.html index.htm;\n\n    location / {\n        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;\n    }\n}\n`;
+  }
+  if (server === 'apache') {
+    const [first, ...rest] = o.domains;
+    const head = `<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName ${first}\n${rest.length ? `    ServerAlias ${rest.join(' ')}\n` : ''}`;
+    if (o.type === 'proxy') return `${head}    ProxyPreserveHost On\n    ProxyPass / ${o.upstream.replace(/\/?$/, '/')}\n    ProxyPassReverse / ${o.upstream.replace(/\/?$/, '/')}\n</VirtualHost>\n`;
+    const dir = `    DocumentRoot ${o.root}\n    <Directory ${o.root}>\n        Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    </Directory>\n`;
+    if (o.type === 'php') return `${head}${dir}    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html\n    <FilesMatch "\\.php$">\n        SetHandler "proxy:unix:${o.sock}|fcgi://localhost"\n    </FilesMatch>\n</VirtualHost>\n`;
+    return `${head}${dir}</VirtualHost>\n`;
+  }
+  // Caddy holt sich für öffentliche Domains automatisch Zertifikate (Let's Encrypt / ZeroSSL)
+  const addr = o.domains.join(', ');
+  if (o.type === 'proxy') return `\n${addr} {\n    reverse_proxy ${o.upstream.replace(/^https?:\/\//, (m) => (m === 'https://' ? m : ''))}\n}\n`;
+  if (o.type === 'php') return `\n${addr} {\n    root * ${o.root}\n    php_fastcgi unix/${o.sock}\n    file_server\n}\n`;
+  return `\n${addr} {\n    root * ${o.root}\n    file_server\n}\n`;
+}
+
+class WebServerManager extends AdminManager {
+  static OPS = ['service', 'readFile', 'writeFile', 'setSiteEnabled', 'createSite', 'saveSite', 'deleteSite', 'logsCommand', 'installCommand', 'test'];
+
+  async read(id) {
+    const s = this.get(id);
+    const sec = sections(await this.rootOk(s, GATHER));
+    const server = (key, text) => {
+      const lines = (text || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean);
+      const [unit] = units(text || '');
+      return { id: key, label: SERVERS[key].label, installed: !!lines.length, version: (lines[0] || '').replace(/^Server version:\s*/i, ''), ...(unit || { unit: SERVERS[key].units[0], active: 'unknown', enabled: '' }) };
+    };
+    const sites = (text, srv) => (text || '').split('\n').filter((l) => /^[FC]\|/.test(l)).map((l) => {
+      const [layout, path, name, enabled, domains] = l.split('|');
+      return { server: srv, path, name, enabled: enabled === '1', layout, domains: (domains || '').trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean) };
+    });
+    const caddy = sec.CADDYFILE || '';
+    const phpLines = (sec.PHP || '').split('\n');
+    s.units = new Set();
+    const res = {
+      pkg: s.pkg,
+      servers: [server('nginx', sec.NGINX), server('apache', sec.APACHE), server('caddy', sec.CADDY)],
+      php: { version: phpLines[0] && !/\|/.test(phpLines[0]) ? phpLines[0] : '', pools: units(sec.PHP || ''), sockets: (sec.SOCKS || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean) },
+      sites: [...sites(sec.NGINXSITES, 'nginx'), ...sites(sec.APACHESITES, 'apache'), ...caddySites(caddy).map((x) => ({ server: 'caddy', path: '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile', name: x.name, enabled: true, layout: 'caddy', domains: x.name.split(/[\s,]+/).filter(Boolean), line: x.line }))],
+      files: (sec.FILES || '').split('\n').filter(Boolean),
+    };
+    res.servers.forEach((x) => x.installed && s.units.add(x.unit));
+    res.php.pools.forEach((p) => s.units.add(p.unit));
+    s.layout = { nginx: res.sites.find((x) => x.server === 'nginx')?.layout, apache: res.sites.find((x) => x.server === 'apache')?.layout };
+    s.info = res;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  // Prüfbefehl passend zur Datei
+  testFor(path) {
+    if (path.startsWith('/etc/nginx/')) return SERVERS.nginx.test;
+    if (/^\/etc\/(apache2|httpd)\//.test(path)) return SERVERS.apache.test;
+    if (path.startsWith('/etc/caddy/')) return path === '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile' ? SERVERS.caddy.test : 'true';
+    const v = path.match(/^\/etc\/php\/(\d+\.\d+)\//)?.[1];
+    if (v) return `php-fpm${v} -t`;
+    return 'if command -v php-fpm >/dev/null 2>&1; then php-fpm -t; else true; fi';
+  }
+  reloadFor(s, path) {
+    const unit = path.startsWith('/etc/nginx/') ? 'nginx' : /^\/etc\/apache2\//.test(path) ? 'apache2' : /^\/etc\/httpd\//.test(path) ? 'httpd' : path.startsWith('/etc/caddy/') ? 'caddy'
+      : [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => /php/.test(u) && (!path.match(/\/etc\/php\/(\d+\.\d+)\//) || u.includes(path.match(/\/etc\/php\/(\d+\.\d+)\//)[1])));
+    return unit ? `if systemctl is-active -q ${unit}; then systemctl reload ${unit} 2>/dev/null || systemctl restart ${unit}; fi` : '';
+  }
+
+  async test(s, server) {
+    const t = SERVERS[check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy)$/, 'server')].test;
+    const r = await this.root(s, `${t} 2>&1`);
+    return { ok: !r.code, output: (r.out + r.err).trim() };
+  }
+
+  async service(s, unit, action) {
+    if (!s.units?.has(unit)) throw new Error(i18n.t('Invalid value for {field}: {value}', { field: 'service', value: unit }));
+    check(action, /^(start|stop|restart|reload|enable|disable)$/, 'action');
+    if (action === 'reload' || action === 'restart' || action === 'start') {
+      const srv = Object.entries(SERVERS).find(([, x]) => x.units.includes(unit));
+      if (srv?.[1].test) { const t = await this.root(s, `${srv[1].test} 2>&1`); if (t.code) throw new Error(i18n.t('The configuration is invalid: {err}', { err: (t.out + t.err).trim().split('\n').slice(-4).join('\n') })); }
+    }
+    await this.rootOk(s, action === 'enable' || action === 'disable' ? `systemctl ${action} --now ${unit}` : `systemctl ${action} ${unit}`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  readFile(s, path) {
+    check(noDots(path), RX.file, 'file');
+    return this.rootOk(s, `cat ${q(path)}`);
+  }
+
+  writeFile(s, path, content) {
+    check(noDots(path), RX.file, 'file');
+    return this.writeChecked(s, path, content, { validate: this.testFor(path), after: this.reloadFor(s, path) });
+  }
+
+  // Site aktivieren/deaktivieren: Debian-Layout per Symlink bzw. a2ensite, sonst Umbenennen nach *.disabled
+  async setSiteEnabled(s, server, path, on) {
+    check(server, /^(nginx|apache)$/, 'server');
+    check(noDots(path), RX.file, 'file');
+    const name = path.split('/').pop();
+    const test = SERVERS[server].test;
+    let change, undo;
+    if (server === 'nginx' && path.startsWith('/etc/nginx/sites-available/')) {
+      change = on ? `ln -sf ${q(path)} ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}` : `rm -f ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}`;
+      undo = on ? `rm -f ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}` : `ln -sf ${q(path)} ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}`;
+    } else if (server === 'apache' && path.startsWith('/etc/apache2/sites-available/')) {
+      const site = name.replace(/\.conf$/, '');
+      change = `${on ? 'a2ensite' : 'a2dissite'} -q ${q(site)}`;
+      undo = `${on ? 'a2dissite' : 'a2ensite'} -q ${q(site)}`;
+    } else {
+      const enabledPath = path.replace(/\.disabled$/, '');
+      const disabledPath = `${enabledPath}.disabled`;
+      change = on ? `mv -f ${q(disabledPath)} ${q(enabledPath)}` : `mv -f ${q(enabledPath)} ${q(disabledPath)}`;
+      undo = on ? `mv -f ${q(enabledPath)} ${q(disabledPath)}` : `mv -f ${q(disabledPath)} ${q(enabledPath)}`;
+    }
+    const unit = server === 'nginx' ? 'nginx' : [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => u === 'apache2' || u === 'httpd') || 'apache2';
+    const r = await this.root(s, `${change} || exit 1
+if ! out=$( (${test}) 2>&1 ); then ${undo}; printf '%s\\n' "$out" >&2; exit 4; fi
+if systemctl is-active -q ${unit}; then systemctl reload ${unit}; fi`);
+    if (r.code === 4) throw new Error(i18n.t('The configuration is invalid, the previous version was restored: {err}', { err: r.err.trim().split('\n').slice(-6).join('\n') }));
+    if (r.code) throw new Error(lastLine(r.err) || i18n.t('Command failed with code {code}', { code: r.code }));
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  async createSite(s, server, o) {
+    check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy)$/, 'server');
+    const opts = { type: check(o.type, /^(static|proxy|php)$/, 'type') };
+    // Caddy-Adressen dürfen auch Port/Schema enthalten (":8080", "http://intern.lan", "example.com:8443")
+    opts.domains = String(o.domains || '').split(/[\s,]+/).filter(Boolean).map((d) => check(d, server === 'caddy' ? RX.caddyAddr : RX.domain, 'domain'));
+    if (!opts.domains.length) throw new Error(i18n.t('Please enter at least one domain.'));
+    if (opts.type === 'proxy') opts.upstream = check(String(o.upstream || '').trim(), RX.upstream, 'upstream');
+    else opts.root = check(noDots(String(o.root || '').trim()), RX.root, 'root');
+    if (opts.type === 'php') opts.sock = check(String(o.sock || '').trim(), RX.sock, 'PHP-FPM socket');
+    const modules = opts.type === 'proxy' ? ['proxy', 'proxy_http'] : opts.type === 'php' ? ['proxy', 'proxy_fcgi'] : [];
+    return (await this.saveSite(s, server, { name: o.name || opts.domains[0], content: templates(server, opts), modules, mkRoot: o.createRoot ? opts.root : '', title: opts.domains[0] })).output;
+  }
+
+  // Fertige Konfiguration als neue Site speichern (aus "Neue Site" oder dem Generator):
+  // schreiben, aktivieren, prüfen – bei Fehler wieder entfernen. Caddy: Block ans Caddyfile anhängen.
+  // o: { name, content, modules (Apache), mkRoot (Ordner mit Platzhalterseite), title }
+  async saveSite(s, server, o) {
+    check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy)$/, 'server');
+    const content = String(o.content || '');
+    if (!content.trim() || content.length > 200000) throw new Error('Invalid content');
+    let mkRoot = '';
+    if (o.mkRoot) {
+      const r = check(noDots(String(o.mkRoot).trim()), RX.root, 'root');
+      const title = String(o.title || '').replace(/[^\w.-]/g, '') || 'MrTerm';
+      mkRoot = `mkdir -p ${q(r)}; [ -e ${q(`${r}/index.html`)} ] || [ -e ${q(`${r}/index.php`)} ] || printf '%s\\n' '<!doctype html><title>${title}</title><h1>${title}</h1><p>Served by MrTerm</p>' > ${q(`${r}/index.html`)}`;
+    }
+    if (server === 'caddy') {
+      const cur = (await this.root(s, 'cat /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null')).out;
+      if (mkRoot) await this.rootOk(s, mkRoot);
+      const output = await this.writeChecked(s, '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile', `${cur.replace(/\s*$/, '\n')}\n${content.replace(/^\s+/, '')}`, { validate: SERVERS.caddy.test, after: this.reloadFor(s, '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile') });
+      return { path: '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile', output };
+    }
+    const name = check(String(o.name || '').trim().replace(/^\*\./, 'wildcard.'), RX.name, 'name');
+    let path, enable = '';
+    if (server === 'nginx') {
+      const debian = (await this.root(s, '[ -d /etc/nginx/sites-available ] && [ -d /etc/nginx/sites-enabled ]')).code === 0;
+      path = debian ? `/etc/nginx/sites-available/${name}` : `/etc/nginx/conf.d/${name}.conf`;
+      if (debian) enable = `ln -sf ${q(path)} ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}`;
+    } else {
+      const debian = (await this.root(s, '[ -d /etc/apache2/sites-available ]')).code === 0;
+      path = debian ? `/etc/apache2/sites-available/${name}.conf` : `/etc/httpd/conf.d/${name}.conf`;
+      const mods = (o.modules || []).map((m) => check(m, /^[a-z0-9_]{2,30}$/, 'module'));
+      if (debian) enable = `${mods.length ? `a2enmod -q ${mods.join(' ')} && ` : ''}a2ensite -q ${q(name)}`;
+    }
+    if ((await this.root(s, `[ -e ${q(path)} ]`)).code === 0) throw new Error(i18n.t('A site named “{name}” already exists.', { name }));
+    if (mkRoot) await this.rootOk(s, mkRoot);
+    // Erst schreiben + aktivieren, dann prüfen; bei Fehler Site wieder entfernen.
+    // Neu aktivierte Apache-Module brauchen einen Neustart statt reload.
+    const unit = server === 'nginx' ? 'nginx' : [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => u === 'apache2' || u === 'httpd') || 'apache2';
+    const disable = server === 'nginx' ? `rm -f ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${name}`)}` : `command -v a2dissite >/dev/null 2>&1 && a2dissite -q ${q(name)}`;
+    const output = await this.writeChecked(s, path, content, {
+      validate: `${enable || 'true'} && ${SERVERS[server].test} || { ${disable} >/dev/null 2>&1; false; }`,
+      after: `if systemctl is-active -q ${unit}; then systemctl ${server === 'apache' && o.modules?.length ? 'restart' : 'reload'} ${unit}; fi`,
+    });
+    return { path, output };
+  }
+
+  async deleteSite(s, server, path, name) {
+    check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy)$/, 'server');
+    if (server === 'caddy') {
+      // Block ab der Adresszeile bis zur passenden schließenden Klammer entfernen
+      const cur = (await this.rootOk(s, 'cat /etc/caddy/Caddyfile'));
+      const lines = cur.split('\n');
+      const start = lines.findIndex((l) => l.replace(/#.*$/, '').trim() === `${name} {`);
+      if (start < 0) throw new Error(i18n.t('Site not found'));
+      let depth = 0, end = start;
+      for (let i = start; i < lines.length; i++) {
+        const t = lines[i].replace(/#.*$/, '');
+        depth += (t.match(/\{/g) || []).length - (t.match(/\}/g) || []).length;
+        if (depth <= 0) { end = i; break; }
+      }
+      const from = start > 0 && lines[start - 1].trim() === '# Generated by MrTerm' ? start - 1 : start;
+      lines.splice(from, end - from + 1);
+      return this.writeChecked(s, '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile', lines.join('\n').replace(/\n{3,}/g, '\n\n'), { validate: SERVERS.caddy.test, after: this.reloadFor(s, '/etc/caddy/Caddyfile') });
+    }
+    check(noDots(path), RX.file, 'file');
+    const n = path.split('/').pop();
+    const links = server === 'nginx' ? `rm -f ${q(`/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${n}`)}` : `[ -e ${q(`/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/${n}`)} ] && a2dissite -q ${q(n.replace(/\.conf$/, ''))}`;
+    const unit = server === 'nginx' ? 'nginx' : [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => u === 'apache2' || u === 'httpd') || 'apache2';
+    await this.rootOk(s, `${links}; mkdir -p /var/backups/mrterm && cp -a ${q(path)} /var/backups/mrterm/ && rm -f ${q(path)} || exit 1
+if ${SERVERS[server].test} >/dev/null 2>&1 && systemctl is-active -q ${unit}; then systemctl reload ${unit}; fi`);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Befehle für Terminal-Tabs (Live-Ausgabe, sudo fragt dort selbst)
+  logsCommand(s, server) {
+    const id = check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy|php)$/, 'server');
+    const logs = { nginx: '/var/log/nginx/error.log /var/log/nginx/access.log', apache: '/var/log/apache2/error.log /var/log/apache2/access.log /var/log/httpd/error_log /var/log/httpd/access_log' }[id];
+    const unit = id === 'php' ? [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => /php/.test(u)) : id === 'apache' ? [...(s.units || [])].find((u) => u === 'apache2' || u === 'httpd') : id;
+    const cmd = logs ? `tail -n 100 -F $(ls ${logs} 2>/dev/null)` : `journalctl -u ${unit || id} -n 200 -f`;
+    return this.termCmd(s, cmd);
+  }
+
+  installCommand(s, server) {
+    const id = check(server, /^(nginx|apache|caddy|php)$/, 'server');
+    const pkgs = SERVERS[id].pkgs[s.pkg];
+    const cmd = pkgs && installCmd(s.pkg, pkgs);
+    if (!cmd) throw new Error(i18n.t('No known package manager on this host.'));
+    return this.termCmd(s, cmd);
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { WebServerManager, caddySites, templates };

src/renderer/admin-tabs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,875 @@
+/* global S, T, h, $, $$, esc, ICONS, api, call, toast, modal, confirmBox, promptBox, uid, avatar, hostSub, hostRef, addTab, closeTab, setTabState, openTerminal, settings, fmtDate, relTime, openDocker, openFirewall, openNetwork */
+'use strict';
+// Feature-Menüs (Docker, Firewall, Netzwerk, Webserver, Zertifikate, Samba/AD): Liste, Ein-/Ausschalten in den
+// Einstellungen und die Verwaltungs-Tabs Webserver, Zertifikate und Samba/AD (Backend: src/main/admin.js & Co.).
+// Wird nach app.js geladen und nutzt dessen Hilfsfunktionen.
+
+Object.assign(ICONS, {
+  globe: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/><path d="M3 12h18M12 3c2.5 2.7 3.8 5.7 3.8 9s-1.3 6.3-3.8 9c-2.5-2.7-3.8-5.7-3.8-9s1.3-6.3 3.8-9z"/></svg>',
+  cert: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="3" y="4" width="18" height="12" rx="2"/><path d="M7 8h10M7 11h6"/><circle cx="16" cy="17" r="3"/><path d="M14.5 19.5L14 22l2-1 2 1-.5-2.5"/></svg>',
+  users: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="9" cy="8" r="3.5"/><path d="M2.5 20c.6-3.6 3.2-5.5 6.5-5.5s5.9 1.9 6.5 5.5"/><circle cx="17" cy="9" r="2.8"/><path d="M16.5 14.6c2.6.2 4.5 1.9 5 5"/></svg>',
+});
+
+const FEATURES = [
+  { id: 'docker', label: () => 'Docker', title: () => T('Docker containers'), icon: 'docker', color: 'var(--accent-2)', open: (x) => openDocker(x) },
+  { id: 'firewall', label: () => T('Firewall'), icon: 'wall', color: 'var(--orange)', open: (x) => openFirewall(x) },
+  { id: 'network', label: () => T('Network'), icon: 'network', color: 'var(--accent)', open: (x) => openNetwork(x) },
+  { id: 'webserver', label: () => T('Web server'), icon: 'globe', color: 'var(--green)', open: (x) => new WebServerSession(x) },
+  { id: 'certs', label: () => T('Certificates'), icon: 'cert', color: 'var(--accent-3)', open: (x) => new CertSession(x) },
+  { id: 'samba', label: () => 'Samba / AD', icon: 'users', color: 'var(--folder)', open: (x) => new SambaSession(x) },
+];
+const featureOn = (id) => settings().features?.[id] !== false;
+const enabledFeatures = () => FEATURES.filter((f) => featureOn(f.id));
+const featureOpeners = () => Object.fromEntries(FEATURES.map((f) => [f.id, f.open]));
+const featureTitle = (f) => (f.title ? f.title() : f.label());
+
+// Einstellungen: Feature-Menüs ein-/ausschalten
+function featuresCard(save) {
+  const card = h(`<div class="settings-card"><h3>${T('Feature menus')}</h3><p style="color:var(--muted);margin-top:0">${T('Choose which management tabs are offered for SSH hosts (host menu, terminal toolbar and quick search).')}</p><div class="feature-list"></div></div>`);
+  for (const f of FEATURES) {
+    const el = h(`<label class="check feature-it"><input type="checkbox" ${featureOn(f.id) ? 'checked' : ''}/><span class="fi" style="color:${f.color}">${ICONS[f.icon]}</span>${esc(featureTitle(f))}</label>`);
+    $('input', el).onchange = (e) => save({ features: { ...(settings().features || {}), [f.id]: e.target.checked } });
+    $('.feature-list', card).append(el);
+  }
+  return card;
+}
+
+const pill = (state) => {
+  const on = state === 'active';
+  const label = { active: T('active'), inactive: T('inactive'), failed: T('failed'), activating: T('starting') }[state] || state || T('unknown');
+  return `<span class="status-pill ${on ? 'on' : state === 'failed' ? 'err' : ''}">${esc(label)}</span>`;
+};
+const daysLeft = (t) => (t ? Math.floor((t - Date.now()) / 86400000) : null);
+function expiryHtml(t) {
+  if (!t) return '<span class="muted">–</span>';
+  const d = daysLeft(t);
+  const cls = d < 0 ? 'err' : d < 14 ? 'err' : d < 30 ? 'warn' : 'ok';
+  return `<span class="exp ${cls}">${esc(fmtDate(t))}<small>${d < 0 ? esc(T('expired')) : esc(T('{n} days', { n: d }))}</small></span>`;
+}
+const spinnerHtml = (text) => `<div class="pane-empty"><div class="spinner" style="width:30px;height:30px;border:3px solid var(--border);border-top-color:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;animation:spin .9s linear infinite"></div><div>${esc(text)}</div></div>`;
+
+// Formular-Dialog mit Logik nach dem Öffnen (z. B. Felder je nach Auswahl ein-/ausblenden)
+function formModal(opts, wire) {
+  const p = modal(opts);
+  const m = $$('#modalRoot .modal-bg').pop();
+  if (m && wire) wire(m);
+  return p;
+}
+
+// ============================================================ Basis für Verwaltungs-Tabs
+class AdminSession {
+  constructor(host, { kind, ch, title, views }) {
+    this.kind = kind; this.ch = ch; this.id = uid(); this.host = host;
+    this.title = `${title} · ${host.label || host.address}`;
+    this.views = views; this.view = views[0][0]; this.data = null;
+    this.el = h(`<div class="session admin ${kind}">
+      <div class="sbar"><div class="info">${avatar(host, 22)}<span>${esc(hostSub(host))}</span><span class="rt"></span></div>
+        <div class="seg sm views">${views.map(([v, l]) => `<button data-v="${v}" class="${v === this.view ? 'active' : ''}">${esc(l)}</button>`).join('')}</div>
+        <button class="btn ghost sm" data-ai-toggle title="${T('Support assistant (Ollama)')}">${ICONS.ai}</button>
+        <button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="refresh" title="${T('Refresh')}">${ICONS.refresh}</button>
+      </div>
+      <div class="docker-body admin-body">${spinnerHtml(T('Connecting to {host} …', { host: host.address }))}</div></div>`);
+    this.body = $('.admin-body', this.el);
+    this.el.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+      const v = e.target.closest('.views [data-v]')?.dataset.v;
+      if (v && this.data) this.setView(v);
+      if (e.target.closest('[data-a=refresh]') && this.data) this.refresh();
+    });
+    this.unsub = api.on(`${ch}:closed`, (sid) => { if (sid === this.id) { setTabState(this, 'err'); this.error(T('Connection closed.')); } });
+    addTab(this);
+    this.open();
+  }
+
+  async open() {
+    try {
+      this.data = await api.call(`${this.ch}:open`, this.id, hostRef(this.host));
+      setTabState(this, 'on');
+      this.draw();
+    } catch (e) {
+      setTabState(this, 'err');
+      this.error(e.message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  error(msg) {
+    this.body.innerHTML = `<div class="pane-empty"><div style="color:var(--red);max-width:560px;text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap">${esc(msg)}</div></div>`;
+    const b = h(`<button class="btn primary">${ICONS.refresh}${T('Try again')}</button>`);
+    b.onclick = () => { closeTab(this.id); featureOpeners()[this.kind](this.host); };
+    $('.pane-empty', this.body).append(b);
+  }
+
+  setView(v) {
+    this.view = v;
+    $$('.views [data-v]', this.el).forEach((b) => b.classList.toggle('active', b.dataset.v === v));
+    this.body.scrollTop = 0;
+    this.draw();
+  }
+
+  async refresh() {
+    try { this.data = await api.call(`${this.ch}:read`, this.id); this.draw(); } catch (e) { toast(e.message, 'error'); }
+  }
+
+  // Operation im Backend; Fehler werden als Toast gezeigt und weitergeworfen
+  op(name, ...args) { return call(`${this.ch}:op`, this.id, name, ...args); }
+  // Operation + Neuladen; true bei Erfolg
+  async act(name, args, okMsg) {
+    try { await this.op(name, ...args); } catch { return false; }
+    if (okMsg) toast(okMsg, 'ok');
+    await this.refresh();
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Befehl vom Backend im Terminal-Tab ausführen (Live-Ausgabe, Rückfragen möglich)
+  async term(name, args, label) {
+    try { openTerminal({ ...this.host, execCommand: await this.op(name, ...args), label: `${label} · ${this.host.label || this.host.address}` }); } catch {}
+  }
+
+  draw() {
+    if (!this.data || this.editing) return;
+    const scroll = this.body.scrollTop;
+    this.body.innerHTML = '';
+    const wrap = h('<div class="admin-wrap"></div>');
+    this.body.append(wrap);
+    this[`draw_${this.view}`](wrap);
+    this.body.scrollTop = scroll;
+  }
+
+  section(title, actions = []) {
+    const sec = h(`<div class="admin-sec"><div class="admin-sec-head"><h4>${esc(title)}</h4><span class="grow"></span></div></div>`);
+    for (const a of actions) {
+      const b = h(`<button class="btn ${a.cls || 'ghost'} sm" ${a.title ? `title="${esc(a.title)}"` : ''}>${a.icon ? ICONS[a.icon] : ''}${esc(a.label)}</button>`);
+      b.onclick = a.run;
+      $('.admin-sec-head', sec).append(b);
+    }
+    return sec;
+  }
+
+  // Tabelle: cols = [[Titel, (zeile) => html, klasse?]], acts = (zeile) => [{ icon, title, run, danger }]
+  table(rows, cols, acts) {
+    const t = h(`<table class="docker-table admin-table"><thead><tr>${cols.map(([c, , cls]) => `<th class="${cls || ''}">${esc(c)}</th>`).join('')}${acts ? '<th></th>' : ''}</tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table>`);
+    for (const r of rows) {
+      const tr = h(`<tr>${cols.map(([, f, cls]) => `<td class="${cls || ''}">${f(r)}</td>`).join('')}${acts ? '<td class="acts"></td>' : ''}</tr>`);
+      if (acts) for (const a of acts(r).filter(Boolean)) {
+        const b = h(`<button class="btn ghost sm ${a.danger ? 'danger' : ''}" title="${esc(a.title)}">${a.icon ? ICONS[a.icon] : ''}${a.label ? esc(a.label) : ''}</button>`);
+        b.onclick = a.run;
+        $('.acts', tr).append(b);
+      }
+      $('tbody', t).append(tr);
+    }
+    return t;
+  }
+
+  empty(text) { return h(`<div class="admin-empty">${esc(text)}</div>`); }
+
+  // Dienst-Zeile mit Start/Stopp/Neustart/Neu laden und Autostart
+  serviceButtons(u, opName = 'service', withReload = true) {
+    const box = h('<span class="svc-btns"></span>');
+    const run = (action, msg) => this.act(opName, [u.unit, action], msg);
+    const btn = (icon, title, fn, cls = '') => { const b = h(`<button class="btn ghost sm ${cls}" title="${esc(title)}">${ICONS[icon]}</button>`); b.onclick = fn; box.append(b); };
+    if (u.active === 'active') btn('stop', T('Stop'), async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Stop {name}?', { name: u.unit }), T('The service will stop serving requests.'), T('Stop'))) run('stop', T('{name} stopped', { name: u.unit })); });
+    else btn('play', T('Start'), () => run('start', T('{name} started', { name: u.unit })));
+    btn('refresh', T('Restart'), () => run('restart', T('{name} restarted', { name: u.unit })));
+    if (withReload && u.active === 'active') btn('download', T('Reload configuration'), () => run('reload', T('Configuration reloaded')));
+    const en = h(`<label class="check svc-auto" title="${esc(T('Start automatically at boot'))}"><input type="checkbox" ${u.enabled === 'enabled' ? 'checked' : ''}/>${T('Autostart')}</label>`);
+    $('input', en).onchange = (e) => run(e.target.checked ? 'enable' : 'disable');
+    box.append(en);
+    return box;
+  }
+
+  // Datei im Tab bearbeiten; save(content) → [Operation, ...Argumente]; Ergebnis: Ausgabe der Prüfung oder { path, output }
+  // onSaved(ergebnis) z. B. um nach dem ersten Speichern einer neuen Datei auf "überschreiben" umzustellen
+  async editFile(path, { read, save, note, onSaved }) {
+    let content;
+    try { content = await read(); } catch { return; }
+    this.editing = path;
+    this.body.innerHTML = '';
+    const ed = h(`<div class="stack-editor"><div class="se-head"><b class="mono">${esc(path)}</b><span style="flex:1"></span>
+      <button class="btn ghost sm" data-e="cancel">${T('Back')}</button><button class="btn primary sm" data-e="save">${ICONS.download}${T('Save & apply')}</button></div>
+      ${note ? `<div class="se-note">${esc(note)}</div>` : ''}<div class="se-out" style="display:none"></div>
+      <div class="se-grid" style="grid-template-columns:1fr"><div class="se-col"><textarea class="mono" spellcheck="false"></textarea></div></div></div>`);
+    const ta = $('textarea', ed);
+    ta.value = content;
+    ta.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
+      if (e.key === 'Tab') { e.preventDefault(); ta.setRangeText('    ', ta.selectionStart, ta.selectionEnd, 'end'); }
+      if (e.key === 's' && (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey)) { e.preventDefault(); $('[data-e=save]', ed).click(); }
+    });
+    const out = $('.se-out', ed);
+    $('[data-e=cancel]', ed).onclick = () => { this.editing = null; this.refresh(); };
+    $('[data-e=save]', ed).onclick = async (e) => {
+      const b = e.currentTarget; b.disabled = true;
+      try {
+        const r = await api.call(`${this.ch}:op`, this.id, ...save(ta.value));
+        onSaved?.(r);
+        if (r?.path) $('.se-head b', ed).textContent = r.path;
+        const msg = typeof r === 'string' ? r : r?.output;
+        out.style.display = ''; out.className = 'se-out ok'; out.textContent = (typeof msg === 'string' && msg.trim()) || T('Saved and applied.');
+        toast(T('Saved'), 'ok');
+      } catch (err) {
+        out.style.display = ''; out.className = 'se-out err'; out.textContent = err.message;
+      }
+      b.disabled = false;
+    };
+    this.body.append(ed);
+    ta.focus();
+  }
+
+  aiContext() { return this.body.innerText; }
+  dispose() { this.unsub(); api.call(`${this.ch}:close`, this.id).catch(() => {}); }
+}
+
+// ============================================================ Webserver (nginx, Apache, Caddy, PHP-FPM)
+const SRV_LABEL = { nginx: 'nginx', apache: 'Apache', caddy: 'Caddy', php: 'PHP-FPM' };
+
+class WebServerSession extends AdminSession {
+  constructor(host) {
+    super(host, { kind: 'webserver', ch: 'web', title: T('Web server'), views: [['overview', T('Overview')], ['sites', T('Sites')], ['generator', T('Generator')], ['files', T('Configuration')]] });
+  }
+
+  // ---------- Konfigurations-Generator: alle Optionen durchsuchbar, Live-Vorschau, als Site speichern oder im Editor öffnen
+  draw_generator(w) {
+    const W = window.WEBCONF;
+    const inst = this.installed().map((x) => x.id);
+    const g = this.gen ||= { server: inst[0] || 'nginx', o: W.defaults(), q: '' };
+    const nginxVersion = (this.data.servers.find((x) => x.id === 'nginx')?.version.match(/nginx\/([\d.]+)/) || [])[1];
+    const box = h(`<div class="gen">
+      <div class="gen-left">
+        <div class="gen-top"><select class="gen-preset"><option value="">${T('Start from a template …')}</option>${W.PRESETS.map(([id, l]) => `<option value="${id}">${esc(T(l))}</option>`).join('')}</select>
+          <label class="search sm">${ICONS.search}<input class="gen-q" placeholder="${esc(T('Search settings (e.g. upload, websocket, hsts) …'))}" value="${esc(g.q)}"/></label></div>
+        <div class="gen-opts"></div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="gen-right">
+        <div class="gen-bar"><div class="seg sm gen-srv">${['nginx', 'apache', 'caddy'].map((x) => `<button data-s="${x}" class="${g.server === x ? 'active' : ''}">${SRV_LABEL[x]}${inst.includes(x) ? '' : ' <small>·</small>'}</button>`).join('')}</div><span style="flex:1"></span>
+          <button class="btn ghost sm" data-g="copy" title="${esc(T('Copy'))}">${ICONS.copy}</button>
+          <button class="btn sm" data-g="edit">${ICONS.edit}${T('Open in editor')}</button>
+          <button class="btn primary sm" data-g="save">${ICONS.download}${T('Save as site')}</button></div>
+        <div class="gen-note"></div>
+        <pre class="gen-preview mono"></pre>
+      </div></div>`);
+    w.append(box);
+    w.classList.add('gen-wrap');
+    const optsBox = $('.gen-opts', box);
+    const rows = [];
+    for (const [gid, glabel] of W.GROUPS) {
+      const sec = h(`<div class="gen-group" data-group="${gid}"><h4>${esc(T(glabel))}</h4></div>`);
+      for (const opt of W.OPTIONS.filter((x) => x.group === gid)) {
+        const v = g.o[opt.id];
+        let input;
+        if (opt.type === 'bool') input = `<input type="checkbox" data-o="${opt.id}" ${v ? 'checked' : ''}/>`;
+        else if (opt.type === 'select') input = `<select data-o="${opt.id}">${opt.options.map(([k, l]) => `<option value="${esc(k)}" ${String(v) === k ? 'selected' : ''}>${esc(T(l))}</option>`).join('')}</select>`;
+        else if (opt.type === 'textarea') input = `<textarea data-o="${opt.id}" rows="4" class="mono" spellcheck="false">${esc(v)}</textarea>`;
+        else input = `<input type="${opt.type === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'}" data-o="${opt.id}" value="${esc(v)}" placeholder="${esc(opt.placeholder ? T(opt.placeholder) : '')}" spellcheck="false"/>`;
+        const only = opt.only ? `<span class="badge">${esc(opt.only.map((x) => SRV_LABEL[x]).join(', '))}</span>` : '';
+        const row = h(`<div class="gen-row ${opt.type === 'bool' ? 'bool' : ''} ${opt.type === 'textarea' ? 'wide' : ''}"><label><span class="gl">${esc(T(opt.label))}${only}</span>${opt.desc ? `<small>${esc(T(opt.desc))}</small>` : ''}</label><div class="gc">${input}</div></div>`);
+        row._opt = opt;
+        row._text = [opt.id, opt.label, T(opt.label), opt.desc || '', opt.desc ? T(opt.desc) : '', opt.kw || '', glabel, T(glabel)].join(' ').toLowerCase();
+        rows.push(row);
+        sec.append(row);
+      }
+      optsBox.append(sec);
+    }
+    const gen = () => W.generate(g.server, g.o, { nginxVersion });
+    const update = () => {
+      const q = g.q.trim().toLowerCase();
+      for (const row of rows) {
+        const opt = row._opt;
+        const relevant = !opt.show || opt.show(g.o);
+        const supported = !opt.only || opt.only.includes(g.server);
+        // Bei einer Suche alle passenden Optionen zeigen (auch gerade nicht relevante), sonst nur relevante
+        row.style.display = q ? (q.split(/\s+/).every((t) => row._text.includes(t)) ? '' : 'none') : (relevant ? '' : 'none');
+        row.classList.toggle('off', !supported || !relevant);
+      }
+      $$('.gen-group', optsBox).forEach((sec) => { sec.style.display = $$('.gen-row', sec).some((r) => r.style.display !== 'none') ? '' : 'none'; });
+      $('.gen-preview', box).textContent = gen().text;
+      const notes = [];
+      if (!inst.includes(g.server)) notes.push(T('{server} is not installed on this host – you can still generate and copy the configuration.', { server: SRV_LABEL[g.server] }));
+      if (g.o.tls && g.server !== 'caddy' && g.o.certSource === 'letsencrypt') notes.push(T('The certificate must exist before saving: request it in the “Certificates” tab first (e.g. via webroot), or save without HTTPS first.'));
+      if (g.o.tls && g.server !== 'caddy' && g.o.certSource === 'auto') notes.push(T('Automatic certificates are only available with Caddy.'));
+      if (g.o.basicAuth) notes.push(T('Create the password file on the server with: htpasswd -c {file} <user>', { file: g.o.authFile }));
+      $('.gen-note', box).innerHTML = notes.map((n) => `<div>${esc(n)}</div>`).join('');
+      $('.gen-note', box).style.display = notes.length ? '' : 'none';
+    };
+    optsBox.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
+      const id = e.target.dataset.o; if (!id) return;
+      const opt = W.OPTIONS.find((x) => x.id === id);
+      g.o[id] = opt.type === 'bool' ? e.target.checked : opt.type === 'number' ? Number(e.target.value) : e.target.value;
+      // Dokumentenverzeichnis folgt der ersten Domain, bis es von Hand geändert wurde
+      if (id === 'domains' && !g.rootTouched) { const d = W.splitList(g.o.domains)[0]; g.o.root = d ? `/var/www/${d}` : ''; const r = $('[data-o=root]', optsBox); if (r) r.value = g.o.root; }
+      if (id === 'root') g.rootTouched = true;
+      update();
+    });
+    $('.gen-q', box).oninput = (e) => { g.q = e.target.value; update(); };
+    $('.gen-preset', box).onchange = (e) => {
+      const p = W.PRESETS.find(([id]) => id === e.target.value);
+      if (!p) return;
+      // Vorlage über die aktuellen Werte legen; Domains/Wurzel bleiben erhalten
+      g.o = { ...W.defaults(), domains: g.o.domains, root: g.o.root, ...(p[0] === 'secure' ? g.o : {}), ...p[2] };
+      this.draw();
+    };
+    $('.gen-srv', box).onclick = (e) => { const sv = e.target.closest('[data-s]')?.dataset.s; if (sv) { g.server = sv; $$('.gen-srv button', box).forEach((b) => b.classList.toggle('active', b.dataset.s === sv)); update(); } };
+    const siteArgs = (content) => {
+      const d = W.splitList(g.o.domains)[0];
+      const needsRoot = ['static', 'spa', 'php'].includes(g.o.type) && g.o.createRoot;
+      return { name: g.o.name || d || 'site', content, modules: gen().modules, mkRoot: needsRoot ? g.o.root || (d ? `/var/www/${d}` : '') : '', title: d };
+    };
+    box.addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
+      const a = e.target.closest('[data-g]')?.dataset.g;
+      if (a === 'copy') { await api.call('clipboard:write', gen().text); toast(T('Copied')); }
+      if (a === 'save') {
+        if (!W.splitList(g.o.domains).length && g.server !== 'caddy') return toast(T('Please enter at least one domain.'), 'error');
+        try { const r = await this.op('saveSite', g.server, siteArgs(gen().text)); toast(T('Site saved: {path}', { path: r.path }), 'ok'); await this.refresh(); this.setView('sites'); } catch {}
+      }
+      if (a === 'edit') {
+        const st = { path: null };
+        const text = gen().text;
+        this.editFile(T('New site ({server})', { server: SRV_LABEL[g.server] }), {
+          read: async () => text,
+          save: (c) => (st.path ? ['writeFile', st.path, c] : ['saveSite', g.server, siteArgs(c)]),
+          onSaved: (r) => { if (r?.path) st.path = r.path; },
+          note: T('Edit the generated configuration freely. Saving creates the site, checks it and reloads the web server; if the check fails, nothing is changed.'),
+        });
+      }
+    });
+    update();
+  }
+
+  installed() { return this.data.servers.filter((x) => x.installed); }
+
+  draw_overview(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const grid = h('<div class="ws-grid"></div>');
+    for (const srv of d.servers) {
+      const card = h(`<div class="ws-card ${srv.installed ? '' : 'absent'}"><div class="nh"><span class="ws-ico">${ICONS.globe}</span><b>${esc(srv.label)}</b><span class="grow"></span>${srv.installed ? pill(srv.active) : `<span class="muted">${T('not installed')}</span>`}</div>
+        ${srv.installed ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(srv.version)} · ${esc(srv.unit)}</div>` : ''}<div class="ws-acts"></div></div>`);
+      const acts = $('.ws-acts', card);
+      if (srv.installed) {
+        acts.append(this.serviceButtons(srv));
+        const test = h(`<button class="btn sm">${ICONS.shield}${T('Test configuration')}</button>`);
+        test.onclick = async () => { try { const r = await this.op('test', srv.id); modal({ title: `${srv.label}: ${r.ok ? T('Configuration OK') : T('Configuration has errors')}`, body: `<pre class="fw-pre mono" style="max-height:50vh;overflow:auto">${esc(r.output || 'OK')}</pre>`, buttons: [{ label: T('OK'), value: true, cls: 'primary' }] }); } catch {} };
+        const logs = h(`<button class="btn sm">${ICONS.logs}${T('Logs')}</button>`);
+        logs.onclick = () => this.term('logsCommand', [srv.id], `${T('Logs')} ${srv.label}`);
+        acts.append(test, logs);
+      } else {
+        const inst = h(`<button class="btn sm">${ICONS.download}${T('Install')}</button>`);
+        inst.onclick = () => this.term('installCommand', [srv.id], `${T('Install')} ${srv.label}`);
+        acts.append(inst);
+      }
+      grid.append(card);
+    }
+    w.append(grid);
+    const running = d.servers.filter((x) => x.active === 'active');
+    if (running.length > 1) w.append(h(`<div class="net-banner warn">${ICONS.wall}<div>${T('Several web servers are running ({list}). Only one of them can use port 80/443 – make sure they listen on different ports.', { list: running.map((x) => x.label).join(', ') })}</div></div>`));
+
+    const php = this.section('PHP', d.php.pools.length ? [] : [{ label: T('Install PHP-FPM'), icon: 'download', run: () => this.term('installCommand', ['php'], `${T('Install')} PHP-FPM`) }]);
+    if (d.php.version) php.append(h(`<div class="muted small" style="margin:0 0 8px">${esc(d.php.version)}</div>`));
+    if (d.php.pools.length) php.append(this.table(d.php.pools, [[T('Service'), (u) => `<b>${esc(u.unit)}</b>`], [T('Status'), (u) => pill(u.active)]], (u) => [{ icon: 'logs', title: T('Logs'), run: () => this.term('logsCommand', ['php'], `${T('Logs')} ${u.unit}`) }]));
+    else php.append(this.empty(T('No PHP-FPM service found.')));
+    if (d.php.pools.length) {
+      $$('tbody tr', php).forEach((tr, i) => { $('.acts', tr).prepend(this.serviceButtons(d.php.pools[i])); });
+    }
+    if (d.php.sockets.length) php.append(h(`<div class="muted small" style="margin-top:8px">${T('Sockets')}: <span class="mono">${d.php.sockets.map(esc).join(', ')}</span></div>`));
+    w.append(php);
+  }
+
+  draw_sites(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const inst = this.installed();
+    const sec = this.section(T('Sites'), inst.length ? [{ label: T('Generator'), icon: 'code', run: () => this.setView('generator') }, { label: T('New site'), icon: 'plus', cls: 'primary', run: () => this.newSite() }] : []);
+    if (!inst.length) { sec.append(this.empty(T('No web server installed. Install nginx, Apache or Caddy in the overview.'))); w.append(sec); return; }
+    if (!d.sites.length) sec.append(this.empty(T('No sites configured yet.')));
+    else sec.append(this.table(d.sites, [
+      ['', (x) => `<span class="dot ${x.enabled ? 'on' : 'none'}"></span>`, 'w-dot'],
+      [T('Server'), (x) => esc(SRV_LABEL[x.server])],
+      [T('Site'), (x) => `<b>${esc(x.name)}</b><div class="muted small mono">${esc(x.path)}${x.line ? `:${x.line}` : ''}</div>`, 'name'],
+      [T('Domains'), (x) => x.domains.map((n) => `<span class="tag">${esc(n)}</span>`).join(' ') || '<span class="muted">–</span>'],
+    ], (x) => [
+      x.server !== 'caddy' && { icon: x.enabled ? 'stop' : 'play', title: x.enabled ? T('Disable') : T('Enable'), run: () => this.act('setSiteEnabled', [x.server, x.path, !x.enabled], x.enabled ? T('Site disabled') : T('Site enabled')) },
+      { icon: 'edit', title: T('Edit'), run: () => this.editConfig(x.path) },
+      { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete site?'), x.server === 'caddy' ? T('The block “{name}” will be removed from the Caddyfile.', { name: x.name }) : T('{path} will be deleted (a copy is kept in /var/backups/mrterm).', { path: x.path }))) this.act('deleteSite', [x.server, x.path, x.name], T('Site deleted')); } },
+    ]));
+    w.append(sec);
+    w.append(h(`<div class="fw-note" style="border:0;padding:0 2px">${T('Every change is checked with the configuration test of the web server before reloading. If the test fails, the previous state is restored.')}</div>`));
+  }
+
+  draw_files(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const files = [...new Set([...d.files, ...d.sites.map((x) => x.path)])].sort();
+    const sec = this.section(T('Configuration files'));
+    if (!files.length) sec.append(this.empty(T('No configuration files found.')));
+    else {
+      const list = h('<div class="file-list"></div>');
+      for (const f of files) { const b = h(`<button class="file-it">${ICONS.file}<span class="mono">${esc(f)}</span></button>`); b.onclick = () => this.editConfig(f); list.append(b); }
+      sec.append(list);
+    }
+    w.append(sec);
+  }
+
+  editConfig(path) {
+    this.editFile(path, { read: () => this.op('readFile', path), save: (c) => ['writeFile', path, c], note: T('Saving checks the configuration and reloads the service. If the check fails, the previous version is restored.') });
+  }
+
+  async newSite() {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const inst = this.installed();
+    const sock = d.php.sockets[0] || '/run/php/php-fpm.sock';
+    const r = await formModal({ title: T('New site'), body: `
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Web server')}</label><select name="server">${inst.map((x) => `<option value="${x.id}">${esc(x.label)}</option>`).join('')}</select></div>
+        <div class="field"><label>${T('Type')}</label><select name="type"><option value="static">${T('Static website')}</option><option value="proxy">${T('Reverse proxy')}</option><option value="php">PHP</option></select></div></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Domains')}</label><input name="domains" placeholder="example.com www.example.com"/></div>
+      <div class="field" data-f="name"><label>${T('Name of the configuration file')}</label><input name="name" placeholder="${esc(T('optional – default: first domain'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="field" data-f="root"><label>${T('Document root')}</label><input name="root" placeholder="/var/www/example.com"/></div>
+      <div class="field" data-f="upstream" style="display:none"><label>${T('Target (upstream)')}</label><input name="upstream" placeholder="http://127.0.0.1:3000"/></div>
+      <div class="field" data-f="sock" style="display:none"><label>${T('PHP-FPM socket')}</label>${d.php.sockets.length > 1 ? `<select name="sock">${d.php.sockets.map((x) => `<option>${esc(x)}</option>`).join('')}</select>` : `<input name="sock" value="${esc(sock)}"/>`}</div>
+      <label class="check" data-f="createRoot"><input type="checkbox" name="createRoot" checked/>${T('Create the folder with a placeholder page if it does not exist')}</label>
+      <div class="hint" data-f="caddy" style="display:none;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:8px">${T('Caddy requests HTTPS certificates for public domains automatically.')}</div>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Create'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] }, (m) => {
+      const upd = () => {
+        const type = $('[name=type]', m).value, server = $('[name=server]', m).value;
+        const show = (f, on) => { const el = $(`[data-f=${f}]`, m); if (el) el.style.display = on ? '' : 'none'; };
+        show('root', type !== 'proxy'); show('createRoot', type !== 'proxy'); show('upstream', type === 'proxy'); show('sock', type === 'php');
+        show('name', server !== 'caddy'); show('caddy', server === 'caddy');
+      };
+      $('[name=type]', m).onchange = upd; $('[name=server]', m).onchange = upd;
+      $('[name=domains]', m).oninput = (e) => { const r0 = $('[name=root]', m); if (!r0.dataset.touched) r0.value = `/var/www/${e.target.value.trim().split(/[\s,]+/)[0] || ''}`; };
+      $('[name=root]', m).oninput = (e) => { e.target.dataset.touched = '1'; };
+      upd();
+    });
+    if (!r) return;
+    const ok = await this.act('createSite', [r.server, r], T('Site created'));
+    if (ok && r.server !== 'caddy' && featureOn('certs')) toast(T('Tip: request an HTTPS certificate in the “Certificates” tab.'));
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================ Zertifikate (Let's Encrypt / certbot, acme.sh)
+class CertSession extends AdminSession {
+  constructor(host) {
+    super(host, { kind: 'certs', ch: 'certs', title: T('Certificates'), views: [['certs', T('Certificates')], ['check', T('Check endpoint')]] });
+  }
+
+  draw_certs(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const cb = d.certbot;
+    const head = h('<div class="cert-head"></div>');
+    head.append(h(`<div><label>certbot</label><div>${cb.version ? esc(cb.version) : `<span class="muted">${T('not installed')}</span>`}</div></div>`));
+    const timer = d.timers.find((t) => t.unit.endsWith('.timer'));
+    const cron = d.timers.find((t) => t.unit === 'cron');
+    const renew = h(`<div><label>${T('Automatic renewal')}</label><div class="v"></div></div>`);
+    if (timer?.enabled === 'enabled' || cron) $('.v', renew).innerHTML = `${pill(timer?.active || 'active')} <span class="muted small">${esc(timer?.unit || '/etc/cron.d/certbot')}</span>`;
+    else if (cb.version) {
+      $('.v', renew).innerHTML = `<span class="exp warn">${T('not set up')}</span> `;
+      const b = h(`<button class="btn sm">${T('Enable')}</button>`);
+      b.onclick = () => this.act('enableAutoRenew', [timer?.unit || 'certbot.timer'], T('Automatic renewal enabled'));
+      $('.v', renew).append(b);
+    } else $('.v', renew).innerHTML = '<span class="muted">–</span>';
+    head.append(renew);
+    const acts = h('<div class="cert-acts"></div>');
+    const btn = (label, icon, run, cls = '') => { const b = h(`<button class="btn sm ${cls}">${ICONS[icon]}${esc(label)}</button>`); b.onclick = run; acts.append(b); };
+    if (cb.version) {
+      btn(T('Request certificate'), 'plus', () => this.issue(), 'primary');
+      btn(T('Renew all'), 'refresh', () => this.term('renewCommand', ['', false], T('Renew certificates')));
+      btn(T('Test renewal'), 'shield', () => this.term('renewCommand', ['', true], T('Test renewal')));
+    } else btn(T('Install certbot'), 'download', () => this.term('installCommand', [], `${T('Install')} certbot`), 'primary');
+    btn(T('Self-signed …'), 'key', () => this.selfSigned());
+    head.append(acts);
+    w.append(head);
+
+    const sec = this.section("Let's Encrypt (certbot)");
+    if (!cb.version) sec.append(this.empty(T('certbot is not installed. Install it to request free certificates from Let\'s Encrypt.')));
+    else if (!cb.certs.length) sec.append(this.empty(T('No certificates yet.')));
+    else sec.append(this.table(cb.certs, [
+      [T('Name'), (c) => `<b>${esc(c.name)}</b><div class="muted small">${esc(c.keyType || '')}</div>`, 'name'],
+      [T('Domains'), (c) => c.domains.map((x) => `<span class="tag">${esc(x)}</span>`).join(' ')],
+      [T('Expires'), (c) => expiryHtml(c.expires)],
+    ], (c) => [
+      { icon: 'refresh', title: T('Renew'), run: () => this.term('renewCommand', [c.name, false], `${T('Renew')} ${c.name}`) },
+      { icon: 'eye', title: T('Details'), run: () => this.details(c.certPath) },
+      { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete certificate?'), T('“{name}” and its files will be deleted. Web server configurations that still use it will fail.', { name: c.name }))) this.act('deleteCert', [c.name], T('Certificate deleted')); } },
+    ]));
+    w.append(sec);
+
+    if (d.acme.dir) {
+      const a = this.section('acme.sh');
+      if (!d.acme.certs.length) a.append(this.empty(T('No certificates yet.')));
+      else a.append(this.table(d.acme.certs, [
+        [T('Domain'), (c) => `<b>${esc(c.domain)}</b>`, 'name'], ['SAN', (c) => c.sans.map((x) => `<span class="tag">${esc(x)}</span>`).join(' ')],
+        ['CA', (c) => esc(c.ca)], [T('Next renewal'), (c) => esc(c.renew)],
+      ], (c) => [
+        { icon: 'refresh', title: T('Renew'), run: () => this.term('acmeRenewCommand', [c.domain], `acme.sh ${c.domain}`) },
+        { icon: 'trash', title: T('Remove'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Remove certificate?'), T('acme.sh will no longer renew “{name}”.', { name: c.domain }), T('Remove'))) this.act('acmeRemove', [c.domain], T('Removed')); } },
+      ]));
+      w.append(a);
+    }
+
+    const f = this.section(T('Certificate files'));
+    const files = d.files.filter((x) => !x.path.startsWith('/etc/letsencrypt/'));
+    if (!files.length) f.append(this.empty(T('No other certificate files found (searched /etc/ssl/mrterm, /etc/nginx/ssl, /etc/apache2/ssl, Caddy).')));
+    else f.append(this.table(files, [
+      [T('File'), (c) => `<span class="mono small">${esc(c.path)}</span><div class="muted small">${esc(c.issuer)}</div>`, 'name'],
+      [T('Domains'), (c) => (c.sans.length ? c.sans : [c.subject]).map((x) => `<span class="tag">${esc(x)}</span>`).join(' ')],
+      [T('Expires'), (c) => expiryHtml(c.expires)],
+    ], (c) => [{ icon: 'eye', title: T('Details'), run: () => this.details(c.path) }]));
+    w.append(f);
+  }
+
+  async details(path) {
+    try {
+      const text = await this.op('details', path);
+      modal({ title: path, body: `<pre class="fw-pre mono" style="max-height:60vh;overflow:auto;font-size:11.5px">${esc(text)}</pre>`, buttons: [{ label: T('OK'), value: true, cls: 'primary' }] });
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  async issue() {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const plug = d.certbot.plugins;
+    const methods = [
+      ...(plug.includes('nginx') ? [['nginx', T('nginx (configures HTTPS automatically)')]] : []),
+      ...(plug.includes('apache') ? [['apache', T('Apache (configures HTTPS automatically)')]] : []),
+      ['webroot', T('Webroot (running web server, files in .well-known)')],
+      ['standalone', T('Standalone (port 80 must be free)')],
+      ['dns', T('DNS challenge (manual TXT record, also for wildcards)')],
+    ];
+    const r = await formModal({ title: T('Request certificate'), body: `
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Domains')}</label><input name="domains" placeholder="example.com www.example.com"/></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Method')}</label><select name="method">${methods.map(([v, l]) => `<option value="${v}">${esc(l)}</option>`).join('')}</select></div>
+      <div class="field" data-f="webroot" style="display:none"><label>${T('Webroot')}</label><input name="webroot" placeholder="/var/www/example.com"/></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('E-mail for expiry notices')}</label><input name="email" placeholder="${esc(T('optional'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Key type')}</label><select name="keyType"><option value="ecdsa">ECDSA</option><option value="rsa">RSA 4096</option></select></div>
+        <div class="field"><label>${T('Certificate name')}</label><input name="name" placeholder="${esc(T('optional'))}"/></div></div>
+      <label class="check" data-f="redirect"><input type="checkbox" name="redirect" checked/>${T('Redirect HTTP to HTTPS')}</label>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="staging"/>${T('Test certificate (Let\'s Encrypt staging, no rate limits)')}</label>
+      <div class="hint" style="color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:8px">${T('certbot runs in a terminal tab so you can follow the output and answer questions.')}</div>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Request'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] }, (m) => {
+      const upd = () => { const v = $('[name=method]', m).value; $('[data-f=webroot]', m).style.display = v === 'webroot' ? '' : 'none'; $('[data-f=redirect]', m).style.display = v === 'nginx' || v === 'apache' ? '' : 'none'; };
+      $('[name=method]', m).onchange = upd; upd();
+    });
+    if (r) this.term('issueCommand', [r], 'certbot');
+  }
+
+  async selfSigned() {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Self-signed certificate'), body: `
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Name')}</label><input name="name" placeholder="intranet"/></div><div class="field small"><label>${T('Valid (days)')}</label><input name="days" type="number" value="825"/></div></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Common name (CN)')}</label><input name="cn" placeholder="intranet.local"/></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Additional names / IPs')}</label><input name="sans" placeholder="server.local 192.168.1.10"/></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Key type')}</label><select name="keyType"><option value="ec">ECDSA P-256</option><option value="rsa">RSA 4096</option></select></div>
+      <div class="hint" style="color:var(--muted);font-size:12px">${T('Stored in /etc/ssl/mrterm/<name>.crt and .key. Browsers show a warning for self-signed certificates.')}</div>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Create'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    try {
+      const res = await this.op('selfSigned', r);
+      toast(T('Created: {path}', { path: res.cert }), 'ok');
+      await this.refresh();
+    } catch {}
+  }
+
+  draw_check(w) {
+    const sec = this.section(T('Check TLS endpoint'));
+    const form = h(`<div class="row cert-probe"><div class="field"><label>${T('Host')}</label><input name="host" value="${esc(this.probeHost || this.host.address)}"/></div><div class="field small"><label>Port</label><input name="port" type="number" value="${esc(this.probePort || 443)}"/></div></div>`);
+    const go = h(`<button class="btn primary">${ICONS.search}${T('Check')}</button>`);
+    const out = h('<div class="probe-out"></div>');
+    go.onclick = async () => {
+      this.probeHost = $('[name=host]', form).value.trim(); this.probePort = $('[name=port]', form).value;
+      out.innerHTML = spinnerHtml(T('Checking …'));
+      try {
+        const r = await api.call('certs:probe', this.probeHost, Number(this.probePort) || 443);
+        out.innerHTML = `<div class="net-sys"><div><label>${T('Status')}</label><div class="v">${r.authorized ? `<span class="exp ok">${T('trusted')}</span>` : `<span class="exp err">${esc(r.error || T('not trusted'))}</span>`}</div></div>
+          <div><label>${T('Expires')}</label><div class="v">${expiryHtml(r.expires)}</div></div><div><label>${T('Issuer')}</label><div class="v">${esc(r.issuer)}</div></div>
+          <div><label>${T('Subject')}</label><div class="v">${esc(r.subject)}</div></div><div><label>${T('Protocol')}</label><div class="v">${esc(r.protocol)}</div></div>
+          <div style="grid-column:1/-1"><label>${T('Names')}</label><div class="v">${r.sans.map((x) => `<span class="tag">${esc(x)}</span>`).join(' ')}</div></div>
+          <div style="grid-column:1/-1"><label>SHA-256</label><div class="v mono small" style="word-break:break-all">${esc(r.fingerprint)}</div></div></div>`;
+      } catch (e) { out.innerHTML = `<div class="admin-empty" style="color:var(--red)">${esc(e.message)}</div>`; }
+    };
+    form.append(go);
+    sec.append(form, h(`<div class="muted small" style="margin:4px 0 12px">${T('The connection is made from this computer – useful to check which certificate a web server actually delivers.')}</div>`), out);
+    w.append(sec);
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================ Samba / Active Directory
+const YES = (v) => /^(yes|true|1)$/i.test(String(v));
+
+class SambaSession extends AdminSession {
+  constructor(host) {
+    super(host, { kind: 'samba', ch: 'samba', title: 'Samba', views: [['shares', T('Shares')], ['users', T('Users')], ['status', T('Status')], ['domain', T('Domain')]] });
+    this.adView = 'users';
+  }
+
+  notInstalled(w) {
+    const box = h(`<div class="pane-empty" style="height:auto;padding:48px 20px"><div class="fw-off">${ICONS.users}<b>${T('Samba is not installed')}</b><span>${T('Install Samba to share folders with Windows clients or to run a domain controller.')}</span></div></div>`);
+    const b = h(`<button class="btn primary">${ICONS.download}${T('Install Samba')}</button>`);
+    b.onclick = () => this.term('installCommand', ['samba'], `${T('Install')} Samba`);
+    $('.fw-off', box).append(b);
+    w.append(box);
+  }
+
+  summary(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const g = d.global;
+    w.append(h(`<div class="net-sys"><div><label>${T('Version')}</label><div class="v">${esc(d.version || '–')}</div></div>
+      <div><label>${T('Server role')}</label><div class="v">${esc(d.role || '–')}</div></div>
+      <div><label>${T('Workgroup')}</label><div class="v">${esc(g.workgroup || '–')}</div></div>
+      ${g.realm ? `<div><label>Realm</label><div class="v">${esc(g.realm)}</div></div>` : ''}</div>`));
+  }
+
+  draw_shares(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    if (!d.installed) return this.notInstalled(w);
+    this.summary(w);
+    const sec = this.section(T('Shares'), [
+      { label: T('Edit smb.conf'), icon: 'edit', run: () => this.editConf() },
+      { label: T('New share'), icon: 'plus', cls: 'primary', run: () => this.editShare(null) },
+    ]);
+    if (!d.shares.length) sec.append(this.empty(T('No shares yet.')));
+    else sec.append(this.table(d.shares, [
+      [T('Share'), (s) => `<b>${esc(s.name)}</b>${s.comment ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(s.comment)}</div>` : ''}`, 'name'],
+      [T('Path'), (s) => `<span class="mono small">${esc(s.path || '–')}</span>`],
+      [T('Access'), (s) => `<span class="fw-act ${YES(s.readOnly) ? '' : 'allow'}">${YES(s.readOnly) ? T('read only') : T('read/write')}</span>${YES(s.guestOk) ? ` <span class="fw-act limit">${T('guest')}</span>` : ''}${YES(s.browseable) ? '' : ` <span class="fw-act">${T('hidden')}</span>`}`],
+      [T('Users'), (s) => esc(s.validUsers || T('all'))],
+    ], (s) => [
+      { icon: 'edit', title: T('Edit'), run: () => (s.special ? this.editConf() : this.editShare(s)) },
+      !s.special && { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete share?'), T('The share “{name}” will be removed from smb.conf. The files in {path} are kept.', { name: s.name, path: s.path || '–' }))) this.act('deleteShare', [s.name], T('Share deleted')); } },
+    ]));
+    w.append(sec);
+  }
+
+  editConf() {
+    this.editFile('/etc/samba/smb.conf', { read: () => this.op('readConf'), save: (c) => ['writeConf', c], note: T('Saving checks the file with testparm and reloads Samba. If the check fails, the previous version is restored.') });
+  }
+
+  async editShare(s) {
+    const v = s || { readOnly: 'no', browseable: 'yes', guestOk: 'no' };
+    const r = await modal({ title: s ? T('Edit share') : T('New share'), body: `
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Name')}</label><input name="name" value="${esc(v.name || '')}" placeholder="daten"/></div>
+        <div class="field"><label>${T('Path')}</label><input name="path" value="${esc(v.path || '')}" placeholder="/srv/samba/daten"/></div></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Comment')}</label><input name="comment" value="${esc(v.comment || '')}" placeholder="${esc(T('optional'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="readOnly" ${YES(v.readOnly) ? 'checked' : ''}/>${T('Read only')}</label>
+        <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="browseable" ${YES(v.browseable) ? 'checked' : ''}/>${T('Visible in the network')}</label>
+        <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="guestOk" ${YES(v.guestOk) ? 'checked' : ''}/>${T('Guest access')}</label></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Allowed users / groups')}</label><input name="validUsers" value="${esc(v.validUsers || '')}" placeholder="${esc(T('empty = all; e.g. anna, @staff'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Users with write access')}</label><input name="writeList" value="${esc(v.writeList || '')}" placeholder="${esc(T('optional; e.g. @admins'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('File permissions (create mask)')}</label><input name="createMask" value="${esc(v.createMask || '')}" placeholder="0664"/></div>
+        <div class="field"><label>${T('Folder permissions (directory mask)')}</label><input name="directoryMask" value="${esc(v.directoryMask || '')}" placeholder="2775"/></div></div>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="createDir" ${s ? '' : 'checked'}/>${T('Create the folder if it does not exist')}</label>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Save'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    const yn = (b) => (b ? 'yes' : 'no');
+    const known = ['path', 'comment', 'read only', 'browseable', 'guest ok', 'valid users', 'write list', 'create mask', 'directory mask'];
+    const extra = s ? Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(s.params || {}).filter(([k]) => !known.includes(k))) : {};
+    this.act('saveShare', [{ ...r, readOnly: yn(r.readOnly), browseable: yn(r.browseable), guestOk: yn(r.guestOk), extra }, s?.name || null, r.createDir], T('Share saved'));
+  }
+
+  draw_users(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    if (!d.installed) return this.notInstalled(w);
+    if (d.dc) {
+      w.append(h(`<div class="net-banner">${ICONS.users}<div>${T('This server is an Active Directory domain controller. Users are managed in the “Domain” view.')}</div></div>`));
+      return;
+    }
+    const sec = this.section(T('Samba users'), [{ label: T('Add user'), icon: 'plus', cls: 'primary', run: () => this.addUser() }]);
+    if (!d.users.length) sec.append(this.empty(T('No Samba users yet. Samba users need a Linux account and their own Samba password.')));
+    else sec.append(this.table(d.users, [
+      [T('User'), (u) => `<b>${esc(u.user)}</b>${u.fullName ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(u.fullName)}</div>` : ''}`, 'name'],
+      [T('Status'), (u) => (u.disabled ? `<span class="fw-act deny">${T('disabled')}</span>` : `<span class="fw-act allow">${T('active')}</span>`)],
+      [T('Flags'), (u) => `<span class="mono small">${esc(u.flags)}</span>`],
+    ], (u) => [
+      { icon: 'key', title: T('Set password'), run: () => this.password((pw) => this.act('setPassword', [u.user, pw], T('Password changed')), u.user) },
+      { icon: u.disabled ? 'play' : 'stop', title: u.disabled ? T('Enable') : T('Disable'), run: () => this.act('setUserEnabled', [u.user, u.disabled], u.disabled ? T('User enabled') : T('User disabled')) },
+      { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete Samba user?'), T('“{name}” can no longer access shares. The Linux account is kept.', { name: u.user }))) this.act('deleteUser', [u.user], T('User deleted')); } },
+    ]));
+    w.append(sec);
+  }
+
+  async password(run, name) {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Set password'), text: name, body: `<div class="field"><label>${T('New password')}</label><input name="pw" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Repeat password')}</label><input name="pw2" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div>`,
+      buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Save'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    if (!r.pw || r.pw !== r.pw2) return toast(T('The passwords do not match.'), 'error');
+    run(r.pw, r);
+  }
+
+  async addUser() {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Add Samba user'), body: `
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Username')}</label><input name="user" autocomplete="off"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Password')}</label><input name="pw" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Repeat password')}</label><input name="pw2" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div></div>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="createUnix" checked/>${T('Create a Linux account without login if it does not exist')}</label>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Add'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    if (!r.pw || r.pw !== r.pw2) return toast(T('The passwords do not match.'), 'error');
+    this.act('addUser', [r.user.trim(), r.pw, r.createUnix], T('User added'));
+  }
+
+  draw_status(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    if (!d.installed) return this.notInstalled(w);
+    const svc = this.section(T('Services'));
+    if (!d.units.length) svc.append(this.empty(T('No Samba services found.')));
+    else {
+      svc.append(this.table(d.units, [[T('Service'), (u) => `<b>${esc(u.unit)}</b>`], [T('Status'), (u) => pill(u.active)]], () => []));
+      $$('tbody tr', svc).forEach((tr, i) => $('.acts', tr).append(this.serviceButtons(d.units[i], 'service', false)));
+    }
+    w.append(svc);
+    const st = d.status;
+    const con = this.section(T('Connected clients'));
+    if (st.raw !== undefined) con.append(h(`<pre class="fw-pre mono">${esc(st.raw || T('No connections.'))}</pre>`));
+    else if (!st.sessions.length) con.append(this.empty(T('No connections.')));
+    else con.append(this.table(st.sessions, [[T('User'), (x) => `<b>${esc(x.user)}</b>`], [T('Computer'), (x) => esc(x.machine || x.host)], [T('Protocol'), (x) => esc(x.protocol)], [T('Encryption'), (x) => esc(x.encryption || '–')],
+      [T('Shares'), (x) => st.shares.filter((t) => t.session === x.id).map((t) => `<span class="tag">${esc(t.service)}</span>`).join(' ')]]));
+    w.append(con);
+    if (st.files?.length) {
+      const f = this.section(T('Open files'));
+      f.append(this.table(st.files, [[T('File'), (x) => `<span class="mono small">${esc(x.path)}</span>`]]));
+      w.append(f);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async draw_domain(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    if (!d.dc) return this.drawMembership(w);
+    const seg = h(`<div class="seg sm ad-seg">${[['users', T('Users')], ['groups', T('Groups')], ['computers', T('Computers')], ['info', T('Domain info')]].map(([v, l]) => `<button data-ad="${v}" class="${this.adView === v ? 'active' : ''}">${esc(l)}</button>`).join('')}</div>`);
+    seg.onclick = (e) => { const v = e.target.closest('[data-ad]')?.dataset.ad; if (v) { this.adView = v; this.draw(); } };
+    w.append(seg);
+    const box = h(`<div>${spinnerHtml(T('Loading …'))}</div>`);
+    w.append(box);
+    try { if (!this.ad || this.adStale) { this.ad = await this.op('adRead'); this.adStale = false; } } catch { box.innerHTML = ''; return; }
+    box.innerHTML = '';
+    const ad = this.ad;
+    if (ad.limited) box.append(h(`<div class="net-banner warn">${ICONS.wall}<div>${T('ldbsearch is missing (package ldb-tools), so only names are shown.')}</div></div>`));
+    const reloadAd = async (name, args, msg) => { this.adStale = true; return this.act(name, args, msg); };
+    if (this.adView === 'users') {
+      const sec = this.section(T('Domain users'), [{ label: T('New user'), icon: 'plus', cls: 'primary', run: () => this.adNewUser(reloadAd) }]);
+      sec.append(this.table(ad.users, [
+        [T('User'), (u) => `<b>${esc(u.name)}</b>${u.display ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(u.display)}</div>` : ''}`, 'name'],
+        [T('E-mail'), (u) => esc(u.mail || '')],
+        [T('Groups'), (u) => (u.groups || []).slice(0, 4).map((g) => `<span class="tag">${esc(g)}</span>`).join(' ') + ((u.groups || []).length > 4 ? ` <span class="muted">+${u.groups.length - 4}</span>` : '')],
+        [T('Last logon'), (u) => (u.lastLogon ? esc(relTime(u.lastLogon)) : '<span class="muted">–</span>')],
+        [T('Status'), (u) => (u.disabled ? `<span class="fw-act deny">${T('disabled')}</span>` : `<span class="fw-act allow">${T('active')}</span>`)],
+      ], (u) => [
+        { icon: 'key', title: T('Set password'), run: () => this.adPassword(u.name, reloadAd) },
+        { icon: u.disabled ? 'play' : 'stop', title: u.disabled ? T('Enable') : T('Disable'), run: () => reloadAd('adUserEnable', [u.name, !!u.disabled], u.disabled ? T('User enabled') : T('User disabled')) },
+        !/^(Administrator|krbtgt|Guest)$/i.test(u.name) && { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete domain user?'), T('“{name}” will be permanently deleted from the domain.', { name: u.name }))) reloadAd('adUserDelete', [u.name], T('User deleted')); } },
+      ]));
+      box.append(sec);
+    } else if (this.adView === 'groups') {
+      const sec = this.section(T('Groups'), [{ label: T('New group'), icon: 'plus', cls: 'primary', run: async () => {
+        const r = await modal({ title: T('New group'), body: `<div class="field"><label>${T('Name')}</label><input name="name"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Description')}</label><input name="description" placeholder="${esc(T('optional'))}"/></div>`, buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Create'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+        if (r) reloadAd('adGroupCreate', [r.name, r.description], T('Group created'));
+      } }]);
+      sec.append(this.table(ad.groups, [
+        [T('Group'), (g) => `<b>${esc(g.name)}</b>${g.description ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(g.description)}</div>` : ''}`, 'name'],
+        [T('Members'), (g) => `${(g.members || []).length}`, 'num'],
+      ], (g) => [
+        { icon: 'users', title: T('Members'), run: () => this.adMembers(g, reloadAd) },
+        !g.builtin && { icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete group?'), T('The group “{name}” will be deleted.', { name: g.name }))) reloadAd('adGroupDelete', [g.name], T('Group deleted')); } },
+      ]));
+      box.append(sec);
+    } else if (this.adView === 'computers') {
+      const sec = this.section(T('Computers'));
+      sec.append(this.table(ad.computers, [
+        [T('Computer'), (c) => `<b>${esc(c.name)}</b>${c.dns ? `<div class="muted small">${esc(c.dns)}</div>` : ''}`, 'name'],
+        [T('Operating system'), (c) => esc(c.os || '')],
+        [T('Last logon'), (c) => (c.lastLogon ? esc(relTime(c.lastLogon)) : '<span class="muted">–</span>')],
+      ], (c) => [{ icon: 'trash', title: T('Delete'), danger: true, run: async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Delete computer account?'), T('“{name}” will be removed from the domain and must join again.', { name: c.name }))) reloadAd('adComputerDelete', [c.name], T('Computer deleted')); } }]));
+      box.append(sec);
+    } else {
+      box.append(h(`<pre class="fw-pre mono">${esc([ad.info, ad.level, ad.fsmo].filter(Boolean).join('\n\n'))}</pre>`));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Kein Domänencontroller: Mitgliedschaft anzeigen, beitreten/verlassen oder eine neue Domäne erstellen
+  drawMembership(w) {
+    const d = this.data;
+    const tools = new Set(d.tools);
+    const joined = (d.realm.match(/^(\S+)\s*$/m) || [])[1];
+    const btn = (label, icon, run, cls = '') => { const b = h(`<button class="btn sm ${cls}">${ICONS[icon]}${esc(label)}</button>`); b.onclick = run; return b; };
+
+    const mem = this.section(T('Domain membership'));
+    if (joined) {
+      mem.append(h(`<div class="net-banner">${ICONS.users}<div>${T('This server is a member of the domain {domain}.', { domain: `<b>${esc(joined)}</b>` })}</div></div>`));
+      mem.append(h(`<pre class="fw-pre mono" style="margin-top:10px">${esc(d.realm)}</pre>`));
+      const acts = h('<div class="cert-acts"></div>');
+      acts.append(btn(T('Leave domain'), 'close', async () => { if (await confirmBox(T('Leave domain?'), T('Domain users can no longer log in on this server. The computer account in the domain is kept.'), T('Leave'))) this.act('leaveDomain', [joined], T('Left the domain')); }, 'danger'));
+      mem.append(acts);
+    } else {
+      mem.append(this.empty(T('This server is not a member of a domain.')));
+      if (d.winbind) mem.append(h(`<div class="muted small">winbind: ${esc(d.winbind)}</div>`));
+      const acts = h('<div class="cert-acts"></div>');
+      if (tools.has('realm')) acts.append(btn(T('Join domain …'), 'plus', () => this.joinDialog(), 'primary'));
+      else acts.append(btn(T('Install domain join tools'), 'download', () => this.term('installCommand', ['join'], `${T('Install')} realmd/sssd`), 'primary'));
+      mem.append(acts);
+    }
+    w.append(mem);
+
+    if (!joined) {
+      const dc = this.section(T('Create a new domain'));
+      dc.append(h(`<div class="muted" style="font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px">${T('Turns this server into the first domain controller of a new Active Directory domain. Windows and Linux computers can then join it, and you manage users, groups and computers right here.')}</div>`));
+      const acts = h('<div class="cert-acts" style="margin-left:0"></div>');
+      if (tools.has('samba-tool')) acts.append(btn(T('Create domain …'), 'plus', () => this.provisionDialog(), 'primary'));
+      acts.append(btn(T('Install domain controller packages'), 'download', () => this.term('installCommand', ['dc'], `${T('Install')} Samba AD DC`)));
+      dc.append(acts);
+      w.append(dc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async joinDialog() {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Join domain'), body: `
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Domain')}</label><input name="domain" placeholder="corp.example.com"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Domain administrator')}</label><input name="admin" value="Administrator"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Password')}</label><input name="password" type="password" autocomplete="off"/></div></div>
+      <div class="hint" style="color:var(--muted);font-size:12px">${T('The server must resolve the domain via DNS (the domain controller as DNS server). Logins of domain users are then handled by sssd.')}</div>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Join'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    this.body.innerHTML = spinnerHtml(T('Joining {domain} …', { domain: r.domain }));
+    if (!(await this.act('joinDomain', [r.domain, r.admin, r.password], T('Joined the domain')))) this.draw();
+  }
+
+  async provisionDialog() {
+    const host = (this.host.address || '').includes('.') && !/^\d/.test(this.host.address) ? this.host.address.split('.').slice(1).join('.') : '';
+    const r = await formModal({ title: T('Create a new domain'), body: `
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('DNS domain (realm)')}</label><input name="realm" placeholder="corp.example.com" value="${esc(host)}"/></div>
+        <div class="field small" style="flex:0 0 150px"><label>${T('NetBIOS name')}</label><input name="domain" placeholder="CORP" maxlength="15"/></div></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Password for Administrator')}</label><input name="password" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Repeat password')}</label><input name="password2" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('DNS forwarder')}</label><input name="forwarder" placeholder="1.1.1.1"/><div class="hint">${T('Queries for other domains are forwarded to this DNS server.')}</div></div>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="useAsDns" checked/>${T('Use this domain controller as DNS server of the host (resolv.conf)')}</label>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="rfc2307"/>${T('Store Unix attributes (UID/GID) in the directory (RFC 2307)')}</label>
+      <div class="net-banner warn" style="margin-top:10px">${ICONS.wall}<div>${T('The file server services (smbd/nmbd) are replaced by samba-ad-dc; the previous smb.conf is kept as smb.conf.mrterm-before-dc. The server needs a fixed IP address and a hostname that is not the domain name. The password must be complex (upper/lower case, digits, 8+ characters).')}</div></div>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Create domain'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] }, (m) => {
+      $('[name=realm]', m).oninput = (e) => { const n = $('[name=domain]', m); if (!n.dataset.touched) n.value = (e.target.value.split('.')[0] || '').toUpperCase().slice(0, 15); };
+      $('[name=domain]', m).oninput = (e) => { e.target.dataset.touched = '1'; };
+      $('[name=realm]', m).dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));
+    });
+    if (!r) return;
+    if (!r.password || r.password !== r.password2) return toast(T('The passwords do not match.'), 'error');
+    this.body.innerHTML = spinnerHtml(T('Creating the domain {realm} … this takes about a minute.', { realm: r.realm.toUpperCase() }));
+    this.ad = null;
+    if (await this.act('provisionDomain', [r], T('Domain {realm} created', { realm: r.realm.toUpperCase() }))) { this.adView = 'info'; this.draw(); } else this.draw();
+  }
+
+  async adNewUser(reloadAd) {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('New domain user'), body: `
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('Username')}</label><input name="name" autocomplete="off"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('First name')}</label><input name="given"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Last name')}</label><input name="surname"/></div></div>
+      <div class="field"><label>${T('E-mail')}</label><input name="mail" placeholder="${esc(T('optional'))}"/></div>
+      <div class="row"><div class="field"><label>${T('Password')}</label><input name="password" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Repeat password')}</label><input name="password2" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div></div>
+      <label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="mustChange" checked/>${T('User must change the password at next logon')}</label>`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Create'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    if (!r.password || r.password !== r.password2) return toast(T('The passwords do not match.'), 'error');
+    reloadAd('adUserCreate', [r], T('User created'));
+  }
+
+  async adPassword(name, reloadAd) {
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Set password'), text: name, body: `<div class="field"><label>${T('New password')}</label><input name="pw" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><div class="field"><label>${T('Repeat password')}</label><input name="pw2" type="password" autocomplete="new-password"/></div><label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="mustChange"/>${T('User must change the password at next logon')}</label>`,
+      buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Save'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    if (!r.pw || r.pw !== r.pw2) return toast(T('The passwords do not match.'), 'error');
+    reloadAd('adSetPassword', [name, r.pw, r.mustChange], T('Password changed'));
+  }
+
+  async adMembers(g, reloadAd) {
+    const users = (this.ad.users || []).map((u) => u.name);
+    const r = await modal({ title: T('Members of {name}', { name: g.name }), body: `<div class="field"><label>${T('One member per line (users, groups or computers)')}</label><textarea name="members" rows="10" class="mono" spellcheck="false">${esc((g.members || []).join('\n'))}</textarea></div>
+      ${users.length ? `<div class="hint" style="color:var(--muted);font-size:12px">${T('Users')}: ${users.slice(0, 40).map(esc).join(', ')}${users.length > 40 ? ' …' : ''}</div>` : ''}`,
+    buttons: [{ label: T('Cancel'), value: null, cls: 'ghost' }, { label: T('Save'), value: 'form', cls: 'primary' }] });
+    if (!r) return;
+    const now = r.members.split('\n').map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+    const before = g.members || [];
+    const add = now.filter((x) => !before.includes(x)), remove = before.filter((x) => !now.includes(x));
+    if (add.length || remove.length) reloadAd('adGroupMembers', [g.name, add, remove], T('Members updated'));
+  }
+}

src/renderer/app.js

@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ function hostMenu(hst) {
   return [
     { label: hst.protocol === 'rdp' ? T('Connect in tab') : T('Connect'), icon: 'play', run: () => connectHost(hst) },
     ...(hst.protocol === 'rdp' ? [{ label: T('Open in separate window'), icon: 'screen', run: () => launchRdp(hst) }] : []),
-    ...(hst.protocol !== 'rdp' ? [{ label: T('Open SFTP'), icon: 'folder', run: () => openSftp(hst) }, { label: T('Docker containers'), icon: 'docker', run: () => openDocker(hst) }, { label: T('Firewall'), icon: 'wall', run: () => openFirewall(hst) }, { label: T('Network'), icon: 'network', run: () => openNetwork(hst) }] : []),
+    ...(hst.protocol !== 'rdp' ? [{ label: T('Open SFTP'), icon: 'folder', run: () => openSftp(hst) }, ...enabledFeatures().map((f) => ({ label: featureTitle(f), icon: f.icon, run: () => f.open(hst) }))] : []),
     '-',
     { label: T('Edit'), icon: 'edit', run: () => editHost(hst) },
     { label: T('Duplicate'), icon: 'dup', run: async () => { const { id, createdAt, updatedAt, ...rest } = hst; await call('vault:upsert', 'hosts', { ...rest, label: (hst.label || hst.address) + T(' (copy)') }); reload(); } },
@@ -1034,6 +1034,11 @@ async function viewSettings(page) {
     b.onclick = async () => { await save({ accent: col }); applyAppTheme(); render(); };
     $('.accent-colors', designCard).append(b);
   });
+  const anim = check(T('Animated background on the start page'), 'homeAnimation', st.homeAnimation !== false);
+  anim.style.marginTop = '14px';
+  $('input', anim).onchange = async (e) => { await save({ homeAnimation: e.target.checked }); applyAppTheme(); };
+  designCard.append(anim);
+  const featCard = featuresCard(save);
 
   const themeCard = h(`<div class="settings-card"><h3>${T('Terminal color scheme')}</h3><div class="theme-list"></div></div>`);
   const autoT = TERM_THEMES[(APP_THEMES[st.appTheme] || APP_THEMES.midnight).term];
@@ -1162,8 +1167,8 @@ async function viewSettings(page) {
     <span>${C}+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F</kbd></span><span>${T('Search in terminal')}</span>
     <span>${C}+<kbd>+/−/0</kbd></span><span>${T('Font size')}</span>
     <span>${C}+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>L</kbd></span><span>${T('Lock now')}</span></div></div>`);
-  if (WEB) c.append(langCard, webAccountCard(), designCard, themeCard, termCard, aiCard, dockerCard, importCard, dataCard, keysCard);
+  if (WEB) c.append(langCard, webAccountCard(), designCard, themeCard, termCard, featCard, aiCard, dockerCard, importCard, dataCard, keysCard);
-  else c.append(langCard, secCard, syncCard, designCard, themeCard, termCard, aiCard, rdpCard, dockerCard, importCard, dataCard, updCard, keysCard);
+  else c.append(langCard, secCard, syncCard, designCard, themeCard, termCard, featCard, aiCard, rdpCard, dockerCard, importCard, dataCard, updCard, keysCard);
 }
 
 // ============================================================ App-Sperre
@@ -1428,6 +1433,7 @@ function applyAppTheme(st = settings()) {
   const root = document.documentElement;
   if (st.appTheme && st.appTheme !== 'midnight') root.dataset.theme = st.appTheme; else delete root.dataset.theme;
   if (st.accent) root.style.setProperty('--accent', st.accent); else root.style.removeProperty('--accent');
+  document.body.classList.toggle('home-anim', st.homeAnimation !== false);
   S.tabs.forEach((t) => t.applySettings?.());
 }
 
@@ -1550,7 +1556,7 @@ function addTab(session) {
   tab.onclick = (e) => { if (e.target.closest('.x')) return closeTab(session.id); activateTab(session.id); };
   tab.onauxclick = (e) => { if (e.button === 1) closeTab(session.id); };
   tab.oncontextmenu = (e) => ctxMenu(e.clientX, e.clientY, [
-    ...(session.host ? [{ label: T('Duplicate'), icon: 'dup', run: () => ({ sftp: openSftp, docker: openDocker, firewall: openFirewall, network: openNetwork }[session.kind] || openTerminal)(session.host) }] : []),
+    ...(session.host ? [{ label: T('Duplicate'), icon: 'dup', run: () => ({ sftp: openSftp, ...featureOpeners() }[session.kind] || openTerminal)(session.host) }] : []),
     ...(session.kind === 'ssh' ? [{ label: T('Reconnect'), icon: 'refresh', run: () => session.reconnect() }] : []),
     { label: T('Rename'), icon: 'edit', run: async () => { const n = await promptBox(T('Rename tab'), T('Title'), session.title); if (n) { session.title = n; $('span:nth-child(2)', tab).textContent = n; } } },
     ...(DETACHABLE.has(session.kind) ? ['-', { label: T('Open in new window'), icon: 'dup', run: () => detachTab(session) },
@@ -1597,7 +1603,7 @@ $('.tab.home').onclick = () => activateTab('home');
 // Ziehen in der Tableiste = Reihenfolge ändern; aus dem Fenster ziehen = eigenes Fenster;
 // in die Tableiste eines anderen MrTerm-Fensters ziehen = dorthin verschieben. Terminals behalten dabei ihre SSH-Verbindung.
 const DETACHED = !WEB && new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('detached');
-const DETACHABLE = new Set(WEB ? [] : ['ssh', 'sftp', 'docker', 'firewall', 'network']);
+const DETACHABLE = new Set(WEB ? [] : ['ssh', 'sftp', 'docker', 'firewall', 'network', 'webserver', 'certs', 'samba']);
 const TAB_MIME = 'application/x-mrterm-tab';
 
 function tabHandoff(t) {
@@ -1609,7 +1615,7 @@ function tabHandoff(t) {
 function releaseTab(t) { t.keepAlive = true; closeTab(t.id); }
 function adoptTab(d) {
   if (d.kind === 'ssh') return new TerminalSession(d.host, d);
-  return ({ sftp: openSftp, docker: openDocker, firewall: openFirewall, network: openNetwork }[d.kind])?.(d.host);
+  return ({ sftp: openSftp, ...featureOpeners() }[d.kind])?.(d.host);
 }
 async function detachTab(t, pos) { await api.win.detach(tabHandoff(t), pos); releaseTab(t); }
 async function attachTab(t) { await api.win.attach(tabHandoff(t)); releaseTab(t); }
@@ -1686,7 +1692,7 @@ class TerminalSession {
     this.el = h(`<div class="session">
       <div class="sbar"><div class="info">${avatar(host, 22).replace('<span class="proto">SSH</span>', '')}<span>${esc(hostSub(host))}</span></div>
         <button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="sftp" title="${T('SFTP for this host')}">${ICONS.folder}SFTP</button>
-        ${host.execCommand ? '' : `<button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="docker" title="${T('Docker containers')}">${ICONS.docker}Docker</button><button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="firewall" title="${T('Firewall')}">${ICONS.wall}${T('Firewall')}</button><button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="network" title="${T('Network')}">${ICONS.network}${T('Network')}</button>`}
+        ${host.execCommand ? '' : enabledFeatures().map((f) => `<button class="btn ghost sm" data-feature="${f.id}" title="${esc(featureTitle(f))}">${ICONS[f.icon]}${esc(f.label())}</button>`).join('')}
         <button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="snip" title="Snippets">${ICONS.code}Snippets</button>
         <button class="btn ghost sm" data-ai-toggle title="${T('Support assistant (Ollama)')}">${ICONS.ai}${T('Assistant')}</button>
         <button class="btn ghost sm" data-a="find" title="${T('Search (Ctrl+Shift+F)')}">${ICONS.search}</button>
@@ -1759,9 +1765,8 @@ class TerminalSession {
     this.el.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
       const a = e.target.closest('[data-a]')?.dataset.a;
       if (a === 'sftp') openSftp(this.host);
-      if (a === 'docker') openDocker(this.host);
+      const fid = e.target.closest('[data-feature]')?.dataset.feature;
-      if (a === 'firewall') openFirewall(this.host);
+      if (fid) featureOpeners()[fid](this.host);
-      if (a === 'network') openNetwork(this.host);
       if (a === 'snip') { $('.snip-panel', this.el).classList.toggle('open'); this.renderSnips(); this.doFit(); }
       if (a === 'snipnew') editSnippet();
       if (a === 'find') this.toggleFind();
@@ -3198,9 +3203,7 @@ function openPalette() {
     hosts.slice(0, 12).forEach((x) => {
       items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: avatar(x), label: x.label || x.address, sub: hostSub(x), run: () => connectHost(x) });
       if (x.protocol !== 'rdp' && q) items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:var(--folder)">${ICONS.folder}</div>`, label: `SFTP: ${x.label || x.address}`, run: () => openSftp(x) });
-      if (x.protocol !== 'rdp' && q) items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:var(--accent-2)">${ICONS.docker}</div>`, label: `Docker: ${x.label || x.address}`, run: () => openDocker(x) });
+      if (x.protocol !== 'rdp' && q) enabledFeatures().forEach((f) => items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:${f.color}">${ICONS[f.icon]}</div>`, label: `${f.label()}: ${x.label || x.address}`, run: () => f.open(x) }));
-      if (x.protocol !== 'rdp' && q) items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:var(--orange)">${ICONS.wall}</div>`, label: `${T('Firewall')}: ${x.label || x.address}`, run: () => openFirewall(x) });
-      if (x.protocol !== 'rdp' && q) items.push({ grp: 'Hosts', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:var(--accent)">${ICONS.network}</div>`, label: `${T('Network')}: ${x.label || x.address}`, run: () => openNetwork(x) });
     });
     S.vault.snippets.filter((s) => q && s.label.toLowerCase().includes(q)).slice(0, 5).forEach((s) => items.push({ grp: 'Snippets', icon: `<div class="avatar" style="background:var(--icon-bg);color:var(--green)">${ICONS.code}</div>`, label: s.label, sub: s.command, run: () => runSnippet(s) }));
     [[T('New host'), () => { activateTab('home'); editHost({}); }], [T('Generate key'), generateKey], [T('Settings'), () => $('[data-view=settings]').click()]]

src/renderer/index.html

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
       </nav>
 
       <main id="main">
+        <div class="home-bg" aria-hidden="true"><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i></div>
         <section id="homeView" class="page active"></section>
         <div id="sessions"></div>
       </main>
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
   <script src="../i18n.js"></script>
   <script src="themes.js"></script>
   <script src="rdm-import.js"></script>
+  <script src="webconf.js"></script>
   <script src="app.js"></script>
+  <script src="admin-tabs.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

src/renderer/styles.css

@@ -470,3 +470,94 @@ kbd { background: var(--card); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-bottom-wi
 
 /* Web-Version (Browser): Desktop-Funktionen ausblenden */
 .web .win-ctrls, .web #lockBtn, .web .nav[data-view='vpns'], .web .nav[data-view='forwards'], .web #updateBadge { display: none !important; }
+
+/* ---------- Verwaltungs-Tabs: Webserver, Zertifikate, Samba/AD ---------- */
+.admin-wrap { padding: 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }
+.admin-sec { background: var(--card); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px; }
+.admin-sec-head { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
+.admin-sec-head h4 { margin: 0; font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; color: var(--muted); }
+.admin-sec-head .grow, .ws-card .grow { flex: 1; }
+.admin-table th { background: var(--card); }
+.admin-table td { white-space: normal; }
+.admin-table td.name { width: auto; max-width: none; }
+.admin-table td.acts { white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; }
+.admin-table .w-dot { width: 18px; }
+.admin-empty { color: var(--muted); padding: 14px 4px; font-size: 13px; }
+.muted { color: var(--muted); }
+.small { font-size: 11.5px; }
+.status-pill.err { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--red) 14%, transparent); color: var(--red); }
+.svc-btns { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.svc-auto { margin: 0 0 0 6px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
+.ws-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
+.ws-card { background: var(--card); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
+.ws-card.absent { opacity: .75; border: 1px dashed var(--border); background: transparent; }
+.ws-card .nh { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
+.ws-card .ws-ico svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--green); }
+.ws-acts { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.file-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
+.file-it { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; text-align: left; background: transparent; border: 0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 7px 8px; color: var(--text); }
+.file-it:hover { background: var(--card-hover); }
+.file-it svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; color: var(--faint); flex: none; }
+.stack-editor .se-out { padding: 8px 12px; font-family: 'Cascadia Code', Consolas, monospace; font-size: 12px; white-space: pre-wrap; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); max-height: 140px; overflow: auto; }
+.stack-editor .se-out.ok { color: var(--green); }
+.stack-editor .se-out.err { color: var(--red); }
+.cert-head { display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-end; flex-wrap: wrap; background: var(--card); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px; }
+.cert-head label { font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .4px; color: var(--faint); font-weight: 600; }
+.cert-head .v { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: 4px; }
+.cert-acts { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: auto; }
+.exp { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; font-size: 12.5px; }
+.exp small { font-size: 11px; color: var(--faint); }
+.exp.ok { color: var(--green); }
+.exp.warn { color: var(--orange); }
+.exp.err { color: var(--red); }
+.cert-probe { align-items: flex-end; }
+.cert-probe .btn { margin-bottom: 14px; }
+.ad-seg { align-self: flex-start; }
+.feature-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(190px, 1fr)); gap: 4px 12px; }
+.feature-it { margin: 4px 0; }
+.feature-it .fi svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; margin-right: 2px; }
+
+/* ---------- Animierter Hintergrund der Startseite: langsam treibende, weichgezeichnete Farbflächen ---------- */
+.home-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; display: none; z-index: 0; }
+body.home-anim #main:has(> #homeView.active) .home-bg { display: block; }
+body.home-anim #homeView { z-index: 1; }
+body.home-anim #homeView .toolbar { background: transparent; -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px); backdrop-filter: blur(14px); }
+.home-bg i { position: absolute; width: 62vmax; height: 62vmax; border-radius: 50%; filter: blur(80px); opacity: .34; will-change: transform; mix-blend-mode: screen; }
+.home-bg i:nth-child(1) { background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--accent) 0, transparent 68%); left: -18vmax; top: -24vmax; animation: hb1 46s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
+.home-bg i:nth-child(2) { background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--accent-3) 0, transparent 68%); right: -22vmax; top: -10vmax; animation: hb2 58s ease-in-out infinite alternate; }
+.home-bg i:nth-child(3) { background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--folder) 0, transparent 68%); left: 10vmax; bottom: -34vmax; animation: hb3 52s ease-in-out infinite alternate; opacity: .24; }
+.home-bg i:nth-child(4) { background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--orange) 0, transparent 70%); right: -10vmax; bottom: -30vmax; width: 44vmax; height: 44vmax; animation: hb4 64s ease-in-out infinite alternate; opacity: .18; }
+/* feines Rauschen gegen Farbstufen im Verlauf */
+.home-bg::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: .05; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }
+[data-theme='light'] .home-bg i, [data-theme='win11'] .home-bg i, [data-theme='xp'] .home-bg i { mix-blend-mode: multiply; opacity: .22; }
+[data-theme='macos'] .home-bg { display: none !important; }
+@keyframes hb1 { 0% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1); } 50% { transform: translate(22vmax, 14vmax) scale(1.15); } 100% { transform: translate(8vmax, 26vmax) scale(.92); } }
+@keyframes hb2 { 0% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1.05); } 50% { transform: translate(-26vmax, 18vmax) scale(.9); } 100% { transform: translate(-10vmax, 30vmax) scale(1.12); } }
+@keyframes hb3 { 0% { transform: translate(0, 0) scale(.95); } 50% { transform: translate(24vmax, -16vmax) scale(1.1); } 100% { transform: translate(-12vmax, -24vmax) scale(1); } }
+@keyframes hb4 { 0% { transform: translate(0, 0); } 50% { transform: translate(-30vmax, -12vmax); } 100% { transform: translate(-14vmax, -28vmax); } }
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .home-bg i { animation: none !important; } }
+/* Konfigurations-Generator */
+.admin-wrap.gen-wrap { height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
+.gen { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, 1fr) minmax(360px, 1.1fr); gap: 14px; flex: 1; min-height: 0; height: 100%; }
+.gen-left, .gen-right { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 0; background: var(--card); border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; }
+.gen-top { display: flex; gap: 8px; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.gen-top select { background: var(--panel); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; padding: 0 8px; height: 30px; max-width: 230px; }
+.gen-top .search { margin: 0; height: 30px; flex: 1; min-width: 180px; }
+.gen-opts { overflow: auto; padding: 4px 12px 16px; }
+.gen-group h4 { margin: 14px 0 6px; font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .5px; color: var(--accent-2); }
+.gen-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(150px, 46%); gap: 10px; align-items: center; padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--row-line); }
+.gen-row.bool { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
+.gen-row.wide { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+.gen-row.off { opacity: .45; }
+.gen-row label { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; font-size: 13px; }
+.gen-row label small { color: var(--faint); font-size: 11px; }
+.gen-row .badge { font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 600; padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 5px; background: var(--icon-bg); color: var(--muted); margin-left: 6px; vertical-align: 1px; }
+.gen-row .gc input:not([type=checkbox]), .gen-row .gc select, .gen-row .gc textarea { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--panel); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 8px; font: inherit; font-size: 12.5px; }
+.gen-row .gc textarea { font-family: 'Cascadia Code', Consolas, monospace; resize: vertical; }
+.gen-row .gc input:focus, .gen-row .gc select:focus, .gen-row .gc textarea:focus { border-color: var(--accent); outline: none; }
+.gen-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
+.gen-bar .seg small { opacity: .5; }
+.gen-note { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--orange); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
+.gen-preview { flex: 1; margin: 0; padding: 12px 14px; overflow: auto; white-space: pre; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background: var(--panel); color: var(--text); user-select: text; }
+@media (max-width: 900px) { .gen { grid-template-columns: 1fr; height: auto; } .gen-preview { max-height: 50vh; } }
+.session.admin .views button { white-space: nowrap; }

src/renderer/webconf.js

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+// Konfigurations-Generator für Webserver-Sites (nginx, Apache, Caddy): Optionsschema, Vorlagen und Erzeugung.
+// Reine Funktionen ohne DOM – im Renderer global (WEBCONF), in Node per require (Tests).
+(function (root) {
+  'use strict';
+
+  // Optionsschema. type: bool | text | number | select | list | textarea
+  // only: Server, die die Option unterstützen; kw: Suchbegriffe (z. B. Direktiven); show: Sichtbarkeit abhängig von anderen Werten
+  const GROUPS = [
+    ['basics', 'Basics'], ['proxy', 'Reverse proxy'], ['tls', 'HTTPS / TLS'], ['security', 'Security'],
+    ['access', 'Access control'], ['performance', 'Performance & caching'], ['php', 'PHP'], ['redirect', 'Redirect'], ['logging', 'Logging'], ['custom', 'Custom directives'],
+  ];
+  const isType = (...t) => (o) => t.includes(o.type);
+  const OPTIONS = [
+    { id: 'type', group: 'basics', label: 'Site type', type: 'select', def: 'proxy', options: [['proxy', 'Reverse proxy'], ['static', 'Static website'], ['spa', 'Single-page app (index.html fallback)'], ['php', 'PHP application'], ['redirect', 'Redirect to another URL']], kw: 'mode kind' },
+    { id: 'domains', group: 'basics', label: 'Domains', desc: 'Separated by spaces. The first one is the main name.', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: 'example.com www.example.com', kw: 'server_name ServerName ServerAlias host' },
+    { id: 'name', group: 'basics', label: 'Name of the configuration file', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: 'optional – default: first domain', only: ['nginx', 'apache'] },
+    { id: 'httpPort', group: 'basics', label: 'HTTP port', type: 'number', def: 80, kw: 'listen' },
+    { id: 'root', group: 'basics', label: 'Document root', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '/var/www/example.com', show: isType('static', 'spa', 'php'), kw: 'root DocumentRoot' },
+    { id: 'createRoot', group: 'basics', label: 'Create the folder with a placeholder page if it does not exist', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('static', 'spa', 'php') },
+    { id: 'index', group: 'basics', label: 'Index files', type: 'text', def: 'index.html index.htm', show: isType('static', 'spa', 'php'), kw: 'index DirectoryIndex' },
+
+    { id: 'upstreams', group: 'proxy', label: 'Target servers (upstream)', desc: 'One or more, separated by spaces. Several targets = load balancing.', type: 'text', def: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000', show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'proxy_pass ProxyPass reverse_proxy backend balancer' },
+    { id: 'proxyPath', group: 'proxy', label: 'Path', desc: 'Only requests below this path are forwarded.', type: 'text', def: '/', show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'location' },
+    { id: 'lb', group: 'proxy', label: 'Load balancing method', type: 'select', def: 'round_robin', options: [['round_robin', 'Round robin'], ['least_conn', 'Least connections'], ['ip_hash', 'Same client → same server (IP hash)']], show: (o) => o.type === 'proxy' && splitList(o.upstreams).length > 1, kw: 'least_conn ip_hash lbmethod lb_policy' },
+    { id: 'websockets', group: 'proxy', label: 'WebSockets', desc: 'Forward Upgrade/Connection headers.', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'upgrade ws wss' },
+    { id: 'preserveHost', group: 'proxy', label: 'Pass the original Host header', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'ProxyPreserveHost header_up Host' },
+    { id: 'forwardHeaders', group: 'proxy', label: 'X-Forwarded-For / -Proto / X-Real-IP', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('proxy'), only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'X-Forwarded-For real ip' },
+    { id: 'proxyTimeout', group: 'proxy', label: 'Timeout (seconds)', desc: 'Read timeout for slow backends. 0 = default.', type: 'number', def: 60, show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'proxy_read_timeout ProxyTimeout' },
+    { id: 'proxyBuffering', group: 'proxy', label: 'Buffer responses', desc: 'Turn off for streaming (Server-Sent Events, long polling).', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('proxy'), kw: 'proxy_buffering flush_interval sse' },
+    { id: 'upstreamInsecure', group: 'proxy', label: 'Do not verify the HTTPS certificate of the target', type: 'bool', def: false, show: (o) => o.type === 'proxy' && /https:/.test(o.upstreams), kw: 'proxy_ssl_verify SSLProxyVerify tls_insecure_skip_verify' },
+
+    { id: 'tls', group: 'tls', label: 'Enable HTTPS', type: 'bool', def: false, kw: 'ssl https certificate 443' },
+    { id: 'httpsPort', group: 'tls', label: 'HTTPS port', type: 'number', def: 443, show: (o) => o.tls, kw: 'listen 443' },
+    { id: 'certSource', group: 'tls', label: 'Certificate', type: 'select', def: 'letsencrypt', options: [['letsencrypt', "Let's Encrypt (certbot, /etc/letsencrypt/live/<domain>)"], ['auto', 'Automatic (Caddy)'], ['custom', 'Own files']], show: (o) => o.tls, kw: 'ssl_certificate SSLCertificateFile' },
+    { id: 'certFile', group: 'tls', label: 'Certificate file', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '/etc/ssl/mrterm/site.crt', show: (o) => o.tls && o.certSource === 'custom', kw: 'fullchain crt pem' },
+    { id: 'keyFile', group: 'tls', label: 'Key file', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '/etc/ssl/mrterm/site.key', show: (o) => o.tls && o.certSource === 'custom', kw: 'privkey key' },
+    { id: 'redirectHttp', group: 'tls', label: 'Redirect HTTP to HTTPS', type: 'bool', def: true, show: (o) => o.tls, kw: '301 force https' },
+    { id: 'http2', group: 'tls', label: 'HTTP/2', type: 'bool', def: true, show: (o) => o.tls, only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'h2 Protocols' },
+    { id: 'tlsModern', group: 'tls', label: 'Only TLS 1.2 and 1.3', type: 'bool', def: true, show: (o) => o.tls, only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'ssl_protocols SSLProtocol' },
+    { id: 'hsts', group: 'tls', label: 'HSTS (seconds, 0 = off)', desc: 'Browsers then only use HTTPS for this domain. 31536000 = one year.', type: 'number', def: 0, show: (o) => o.tls, kw: 'Strict-Transport-Security' },
+
+    { id: 'hideVersion', group: 'security', label: 'Hide server version', type: 'bool', def: true, kw: 'server_tokens ServerSignature Server header' },
+    { id: 'xFrame', group: 'security', label: 'X-Frame-Options (clickjacking protection)', type: 'select', def: 'SAMEORIGIN', options: [['', 'off'], ['SAMEORIGIN', 'SAMEORIGIN'], ['DENY', 'DENY']], kw: 'iframe frame' },
+    { id: 'noSniff', group: 'security', label: 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff', type: 'bool', def: true, kw: 'mime sniffing' },
+    { id: 'referrer', group: 'security', label: 'Referrer-Policy', type: 'select', def: 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin', options: [['', 'off'], ['strict-origin-when-cross-origin', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'], ['no-referrer', 'no-referrer'], ['same-origin', 'same-origin']], kw: 'referer' },
+    { id: 'csp', group: 'security', label: 'Content-Security-Policy', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: "default-src 'self'", kw: 'csp script-src' },
+    { id: 'permissions', group: 'security', label: 'Permissions-Policy', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: 'camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()', kw: 'feature policy' },
+    { id: 'denyHidden', group: 'security', label: 'Block hidden files (.git, .env, .htaccess)', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('static', 'spa', 'php'), kw: 'dotfiles deny' },
+
+    { id: 'allowIps', group: 'access', label: 'Allowed IPs / networks', desc: 'Empty = everyone. Others get 403.', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '192.168.0.0/24 10.0.0.5', kw: 'allow deny Require ip remote_ip whitelist' },
+    { id: 'basicAuth', group: 'access', label: 'Password protection (basic auth)', type: 'bool', def: false, only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'auth_basic AuthType htpasswd login' },
+    { id: 'authFile', group: 'access', label: 'Password file (htpasswd)', desc: 'Create it with: htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd user', type: 'text', def: '/etc/nginx/.htpasswd', show: (o) => o.basicAuth, only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'auth_basic_user_file AuthUserFile' },
+    { id: 'authRealm', group: 'access', label: 'Realm (text in the login dialog)', type: 'text', def: 'Restricted', show: (o) => o.basicAuth, only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'AuthName' },
+    { id: 'rateLimit', group: 'access', label: 'Rate limit (requests per second per IP, 0 = off)', type: 'number', def: 0, only: ['nginx'], kw: 'limit_req throttle ddos' },
+    { id: 'rateBurst', group: 'access', label: 'Burst', type: 'number', def: 20, show: (o) => Number(o.rateLimit) > 0, only: ['nginx'], kw: 'limit_req burst' },
+
+    { id: 'gzip', group: 'performance', label: 'Compression (gzip)', type: 'bool', def: true, kw: 'deflate encode zstd brotli' },
+    { id: 'cacheDays', group: 'performance', label: 'Browser cache for assets (days, 0 = off)', desc: 'CSS, JS, images and fonts.', type: 'number', def: 30, show: isType('static', 'spa', 'php'), kw: 'expires Cache-Control max-age' },
+    { id: 'maxBody', group: 'performance', label: 'Max. upload size (MB, 0 = default)', type: 'number', def: 0, kw: 'client_max_body_size LimitRequestBody request_body max_size upload' },
+
+    { id: 'phpSocket', group: 'php', label: 'PHP-FPM socket', type: 'text', def: '/run/php/php-fpm.sock', show: isType('php'), kw: 'fastcgi_pass php_fastcgi SetHandler fpm' },
+
+    { id: 'redirectTo', group: 'redirect', label: 'Target URL', type: 'text', def: 'https://example.com', show: isType('redirect'), kw: 'return redir Redirect' },
+    { id: 'redirectCode', group: 'redirect', label: 'Status code', type: 'select', def: '301', options: [['301', '301 (permanent)'], ['302', '302 (temporary)'], ['307', '307'], ['308', '308']], show: isType('redirect') },
+    { id: 'redirectPath', group: 'redirect', label: 'Keep the path', desc: 'example.org/a → target/a', type: 'bool', def: true, show: isType('redirect'), kw: 'request_uri' },
+
+    { id: 'accessLog', group: 'logging', label: 'Access log', desc: 'Empty = default of the server, "off" = no access log.', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '/var/log/nginx/example.access.log', kw: 'access_log CustomLog log' },
+    { id: 'errorLog', group: 'logging', label: 'Error log', type: 'text', def: '', placeholder: '/var/log/nginx/example.error.log', only: ['nginx', 'apache'], kw: 'error_log ErrorLog' },
+
+    { id: 'extra', group: 'custom', label: 'Additional directives', desc: 'Inserted as-is into the server block.', type: 'textarea', def: '', kw: 'raw custom snippet' },
+  ];
+
+  const PRESETS = [
+    ['proxy', 'Reverse proxy (Node, Docker, …)', { type: 'proxy', upstreams: 'http://127.0.0.1:3000', websockets: true }],
+    ['lb', 'Load balancer', { type: 'proxy', upstreams: 'http://10.0.0.11:8080 http://10.0.0.12:8080', lb: 'least_conn' }],
+    ['static', 'Static website', { type: 'static', cacheDays: 30 }],
+    ['spa', 'Single-page app (React, Vue, …)', { type: 'spa', cacheDays: 365 }],
+    ['php', 'PHP app (WordPress, Laravel, …)', { type: 'php', index: 'index.php index.html', maxBody: 64 }],
+    ['redirect', 'Redirect / domain move', { type: 'redirect' }],
+    ['secure', 'Hardened HTTPS site', { tls: true, redirectHttp: true, hsts: 31536000, xFrame: 'DENY', csp: "default-src 'self'", permissions: 'camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()' }],
+  ];
+
+  function defaults() { return Object.fromEntries(OPTIONS.map((o) => [o.id, o.def])); }
+  function splitList(v) { return String(v || '').split(/[\s,]+/).map((x) => x.trim()).filter(Boolean); }
+  const visible = (opt, o, server) => (!opt.only || opt.only.includes(server)) && (!opt.show || opt.show(o));
+  const num = (v) => Math.max(0, Number(v) || 0);
+  const indent = (text, n) => text.split('\n').map((l) => (l ? ' '.repeat(n) + l : l)).join('\n');
+  const hostPort = (u) => u.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '').replace(/\/.*$/, '');
+
+  function certPaths(o, domain) {
+    if (o.certSource === 'custom') return { cert: o.certFile || '/etc/ssl/certs/site.crt', key: o.keyFile || '/etc/ssl/private/site.key' };
+    return { cert: `/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}/fullchain.pem`, key: `/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}/privkey.pem` };
+  }
+  const headerList = (o) => [
+    o.xFrame && ['X-Frame-Options', o.xFrame],
+    o.noSniff && ['X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff'],
+    o.referrer && ['Referrer-Policy', o.referrer],
+    o.csp && ['Content-Security-Policy', o.csp],
+    o.permissions && ['Permissions-Policy', o.permissions],
+    o.tls && num(o.hsts) && ['Strict-Transport-Security', `max-age=${num(o.hsts)}; includeSubDomains`],
+  ].filter(Boolean);
+  const ASSET_EXT = 'css|js|mjs|png|jpe?g|gif|svg|webp|avif|ico|woff2?|ttf|eot';
+  const cmpVersion = (a, b) => { const x = String(a).split('.').map(Number), y = String(b).split('.').map(Number); for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if ((x[i] || 0) !== (y[i] || 0)) return (x[i] || 0) - (y[i] || 0); } return 0; };
+  const zoneName = (o) => `mrterm_${(splitList(o.domains)[0] || 'site').replace(/[^a-z0-9]/gi, '_')}`;
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------- nginx
+  function nginx(o, env = {}) {
+    const domains = splitList(o.domains);
+    const main = domains[0] || 'example.com';
+    const ups = splitList(o.upstreams);
+    const upName = `${zoneName(o).replace(/^mrterm_/, '')}_backend`;
+    const out = ['# Generated by MrTerm'];
+    if (o.type === 'proxy' && ups.length > 1) {
+      out.push(`upstream ${upName} {`, ...(o.lb === 'least_conn' ? ['    least_conn;'] : o.lb === 'ip_hash' ? ['    ip_hash;'] : []), ...ups.map((u) => `    server ${hostPort(u)};`), '}', '');
+    }
+    if (num(o.rateLimit)) out.push(`limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=${zoneName(o)}:10m rate=${num(o.rateLimit)}r/s;`, '');
+
+    const body = [];
+    if (o.type !== 'redirect' && o.type !== 'proxy') body.push(`root ${o.root || `/var/www/${main}`};`, `index ${o.index || 'index.html'};`);
+    if (o.hideVersion) body.push('server_tokens off;');
+    if (num(o.maxBody)) body.push(`client_max_body_size ${num(o.maxBody)}m;`);
+    if (o.accessLog) body.push(o.accessLog === 'off' ? 'access_log off;' : `access_log ${o.accessLog};`);
+    if (o.errorLog) body.push(`error_log ${o.errorLog};`);
+    const hdr = headerList(o);
+    if (hdr.length) body.push('', ...hdr.map(([k, v]) => `add_header ${k} "${v.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}" always;`));
+    if (o.gzip) body.push('', 'gzip on;', 'gzip_vary on;', 'gzip_proxied any;', 'gzip_comp_level 5;', 'gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml image/svg+xml;');
+    const ips = splitList(o.allowIps);
+    if (ips.length) body.push('', ...ips.map((ip) => `allow ${ip};`), 'deny all;');
+    if (o.basicAuth) body.push('', `auth_basic "${o.authRealm || 'Restricted'}";`, `auth_basic_user_file ${o.authFile || '/etc/nginx/.htpasswd'};`);
+    const limit = num(o.rateLimit) ? [`limit_req zone=${zoneName(o)} burst=${num(o.rateBurst) || 20} nodelay;`] : [];
+
+    if (o.type === 'redirect') {
+      body.push('', `return ${o.redirectCode || 301} ${(o.redirectTo || 'https://example.com').replace(/\/$/, '')}${o.redirectPath ? '$request_uri' : ''};`);
+    } else if (o.type === 'proxy') {
+      const target = ups.length > 1 ? `${/^https:/.test(ups[0]) ? 'https' : 'http'}://${upName}` : (ups[0] || 'http://127.0.0.1:3000');
+      const loc = [...limit, `proxy_pass ${target};`];
+      if (o.websockets || o.preserveHost || o.forwardHeaders) loc.push('proxy_http_version 1.1;');
+      if (o.preserveHost) loc.push('proxy_set_header Host $host;');
+      if (o.forwardHeaders) loc.push('proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;', 'proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;', 'proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;', 'proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;');
+      if (o.websockets) loc.push('proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;', `proxy_set_header Connection $${zoneName(o)}_upgrade;`);
+      if (num(o.proxyTimeout) && num(o.proxyTimeout) !== 60) loc.push(`proxy_connect_timeout ${Math.min(num(o.proxyTimeout), 75)}s;`, `proxy_send_timeout ${num(o.proxyTimeout)}s;`, `proxy_read_timeout ${num(o.proxyTimeout)}s;`);
+      if (!o.proxyBuffering) loc.push('proxy_buffering off;', 'proxy_cache off;');
+      if (o.upstreamInsecure) loc.push('proxy_ssl_verify off;');
+      if (/^https:/.test(target)) loc.push('proxy_ssl_server_name on;');
+      body.push('', `location ${o.proxyPath || '/'} {`, indent(loc.join('\n'), 4), '}');
+      if (o.websockets) out.push('# WebSocket: Connection header matching the Upgrade header', `map $http_upgrade $${zoneName(o)}_upgrade {`, '    default upgrade;', "    ''      close;", '}', '');
+    } else {
+      const fallback = o.type === 'spa' ? '/index.html' : o.type === 'php' ? '/index.php?$query_string' : '=404';
+      body.push('', 'location / {', indent([...limit, `try_files $uri $uri/ ${fallback};`].join('\n'), 4), '}');
+      if (o.type === 'php') body.push('', 'location ~ \\.php$ {', '    try_files $uri =404;', '    include fastcgi_params;', '    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;', `    fastcgi_pass unix:${o.phpSocket || '/run/php/php-fpm.sock'};`, '}');
+      if (num(o.cacheDays)) body.push('', `location ~* \\.(${ASSET_EXT})$ {`, `    expires ${num(o.cacheDays)}d;`, '    access_log off;', '    try_files $uri =404;', '}');
+      if (o.denyHidden) body.push('', 'location ~ /\\.(?!well-known) {', '    deny all;', '}');
+    }
+    if (o.extra?.trim()) body.push('', '# Custom', o.extra.trim());
+
+    const listen = (port, extra = '') => [`listen ${port}${extra};`, `listen [::]:${port}${extra};`];
+    if (o.tls) {
+      const c = certPaths(o, main);
+      if (o.redirectHttp) out.push('server {', indent([...listen(num(o.httpPort) || 80), `server_name ${domains.join(' ') || main};`, 'return 301 https://$host$request_uri;'].join('\n'), 4), '}', '');
+      const tls = [`ssl_certificate ${c.cert};`, `ssl_certificate_key ${c.key};`];
+      if (o.tlsModern) tls.push('ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;', 'ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;');
+      tls.push('ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;', 'ssl_session_timeout 1d;');
+      // `http2 on;` gibt es erst ab nginx 1.25.1, davor gehört http2 an listen
+      const newH2 = !env.nginxVersion || cmpVersion(env.nginxVersion, '1.25.1') >= 0;
+      out.push('server {', indent([...listen(num(o.httpsPort) || 443, o.http2 && !newH2 ? ' ssl http2' : ' ssl'), ...(o.http2 && newH2 ? ['http2 on;'] : []), `server_name ${domains.join(' ') || main};`, '', ...tls, '', ...body].join('\n'), 4), '}');
+      if (!o.redirectHttp) out.push('', 'server {', indent([...listen(num(o.httpPort) || 80), `server_name ${domains.join(' ') || main};`, '', ...body].join('\n'), 4), '}');
+    } else {
+      out.push('server {', indent([...listen(num(o.httpPort) || 80), `server_name ${domains.join(' ') || main};`, '', ...body].join('\n'), 4), '}');
+    }
+    return { text: `${out.join('\n')}\n`, modules: [] };
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Apache
+  function apache(o) {
+    const domains = splitList(o.domains);
+    const main = domains[0] || 'example.com';
+    const ups = splitList(o.upstreams);
+    const mods = new Set();
+    const balancer = `balancer://${zoneName(o).replace(/^mrterm_/, '')}`;
+    const pre = [];
+    const body = [];
+    if (o.type !== 'proxy' && o.type !== 'redirect') {
+      const root0 = o.root || `/var/www/${main}`;
+      const dir = ['Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks', 'AllowOverride All'];
+      const ips = splitList(o.allowIps);
+      dir.push(ips.length ? `Require ip ${ips.join(' ')}` : 'Require all granted');
+      if (o.type === 'spa') dir.push('FallbackResource /index.html');
+      body.push(`DocumentRoot ${root0}`, `DirectoryIndex ${o.index || 'index.html'}`, `<Directory ${root0}>`, indent(dir.join('\n'), 4), '</Directory>');
+    } else if (splitList(o.allowIps).length) {
+      body.push('<Location />', `    Require ip ${splitList(o.allowIps).join(' ')}`, '</Location>');
+    }
+    if (o.hideVersion) body.push('ServerSignature Off');
+    if (num(o.maxBody)) body.push(`LimitRequestBody ${num(o.maxBody) * 1024 * 1024}`);
+    if (o.errorLog) body.push(`ErrorLog ${o.errorLog}`);
+    if (o.accessLog && o.accessLog !== 'off') body.push(`CustomLog ${o.accessLog} combined`);
+    const hdr = headerList(o);
+    if (hdr.length) { mods.add('headers'); body.push('', ...hdr.map(([k, v]) => `Header always set ${k} "${v.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`)); }
+    if (o.gzip) { mods.add('deflate'); body.push('', 'AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/html text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml image/svg+xml'); }
+    if (o.basicAuth) body.push('', '<Location />', '    AuthType Basic', `    AuthName "${o.authRealm || 'Restricted'}"`, `    AuthUserFile ${o.authFile || '/etc/apache2/.htpasswd'}`, '    Require valid-user', '</Location>');
+
+    if (o.type === 'redirect') {
+      mods.add('alias');
+      body.push('', o.redirectPath ? `Redirect ${o.redirectCode || 301} / ${(o.redirectTo || 'https://example.com').replace(/\/?$/, '/')}` : `RedirectMatch ${o.redirectCode || 301} ^ ${o.redirectTo || 'https://example.com'}`);
+    } else if (o.type === 'proxy') {
+      mods.add('proxy'); mods.add('proxy_http');
+      const p = (o.proxyPath || '/').replace(/\/?$/, '/');
+      // Worker-Parameter: bei balancer:// gehören sie an die einzelnen BalancerMember, nicht an ProxyPass
+      const flags = [o.websockets ? 'upgrade=websocket' : '', o.proxyBuffering ? '' : 'flushpackets=on'].filter(Boolean).join(' ');
+      let target;
+      if (ups.length > 1) {
+        mods.add('proxy_balancer'); mods.add('slotmem_shm'); mods.add(o.lb === 'least_conn' ? 'lbmethod_bybusyness' : 'lbmethod_byrequests');
+        pre.push(`<Proxy ${balancer}>`, ...ups.map((u) => `    BalancerMember ${u.replace(/\/$/, '')}${flags ? ` ${flags}` : ''}`), `    ProxySet lbmethod=${o.lb === 'least_conn' ? 'bybusyness' : 'byrequests'}`, '</Proxy>');
+        target = `${balancer}/`;
+      } else target = (ups[0] || 'http://127.0.0.1:3000').replace(/\/?$/, '/');
+      if (o.preserveHost) body.push('', 'ProxyPreserveHost On');
+      if (o.forwardHeaders) { mods.add('headers'); body.push('RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Proto "expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}"'); }
+      if (num(o.proxyTimeout) && num(o.proxyTimeout) !== 60) body.push(`ProxyTimeout ${num(o.proxyTimeout)}`);
+      if (/^https:/.test(target) || ups.some((u) => /^https:/.test(u))) { mods.add('ssl'); body.push('SSLProxyEngine On'); if (o.upstreamInsecure) body.push('SSLProxyVerify none', 'SSLProxyCheckPeerName off', 'SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off'); }
+      if (pre.length) body.push(...pre, '');
+      body.push(`ProxyPass ${p} ${target}${flags && ups.length <= 1 ? ` ${flags}` : ''}`, `ProxyPassReverse ${p} ${target}`);
+    } else {
+      if (o.type === 'php') { mods.add('proxy'); mods.add('proxy_fcgi'); body.push('', '<FilesMatch "\\.php$">', `    SetHandler "proxy:unix:${o.phpSocket || '/run/php/php-fpm.sock'}|fcgi://localhost"`, '</FilesMatch>'); }
+      if (num(o.cacheDays)) { mods.add('expires'); body.push('', '<IfModule mod_expires.c>', '    ExpiresActive On', ...['text/css', 'application/javascript', 'image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/svg+xml', 'image/webp', 'font/woff2'].map((t) => `    ExpiresByType ${t} "access plus ${num(o.cacheDays)} days"`), '</IfModule>'); }
+      if (o.denyHidden) body.push('', '<DirectoryMatch "/\\.(?!well-known)">', '    Require all denied', '</DirectoryMatch>');
+    }
+    if (o.extra?.trim()) body.push('', '# Custom', o.extra.trim());
+
+    const names = [`ServerName ${main}`, ...(domains.length > 1 ? [`ServerAlias ${domains.slice(1).join(' ')}`] : [])];
+    const out = ['# Generated by MrTerm'];
+    const vhost = (port, lines) => [`<VirtualHost *:${port}>`, indent([...names, '', ...lines].join('\n'), 4), '</VirtualHost>'];
+    if (o.tls) {
+      mods.add('ssl');
+      const c = certPaths(o, main);
+      const tls = ['SSLEngine on', `SSLCertificateFile ${c.cert}`, `SSLCertificateKeyFile ${c.key}`];
+      if (o.tlsModern) tls.push('SSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3');
+      if (o.http2) { mods.add('http2'); tls.push('Protocols h2 http/1.1'); }
+      out.push(...vhost(num(o.httpPort) || 80, o.redirectHttp ? [`Redirect permanent / https://${main}/`] : body), '');
+      out.push(...vhost(num(o.httpsPort) || 443, [...tls, '', ...body]));
+    } else out.push(...vhost(num(o.httpPort) || 80, body));
+    return { text: `${out.join('\n')}\n`, modules: [...mods] };
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------- Caddy
+  function caddy(o) {
+    const domains = splitList(o.domains);
+    const port = num(o.httpPort) || 80;
+    const sport = num(o.httpsPort) || 443;
+    // Ohne HTTPS: Adressen mit http:// (sonst holt Caddy für Domains automatisch Zertifikate)
+    const addrs = (domains.length ? domains : [`:${port}`]).map((d) => {
+      if (/^(https?:\/\/|:)/.test(d) || /:\d+$/.test(d)) return d;
+      if (o.tls) return sport === 443 ? d : `${d}:${sport}`;
+      return `http://${d}${port !== 80 ? `:${port}` : ''}`;
+    });
+    const b = [];
+    // Caddy verwaltet Zertifikate selbst; eigene Dateien nur auf ausdrücklichen Wunsch
+    if (o.tls && o.certSource === 'custom') { const c = certPaths(o, domains[0] || 'example.com'); b.push(`tls ${c.cert} ${c.key}`); }
+    if (o.gzip) b.push('encode zstd gzip');
+    const hdr = headerList(o);
+    if (hdr.length || o.hideVersion) b.push('header {', ...hdr.map(([k, v]) => `    ${k} "${v.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`), ...(o.hideVersion ? ['    -Server'] : []), '}');
+    if (num(o.maxBody)) b.push('request_body {', `    max_size ${num(o.maxBody)}MB`, '}');
+    const ips = splitList(o.allowIps);
+    if (ips.length) b.push(`@blocked not remote_ip ${ips.join(' ')}`, 'respond @blocked 403');
+    if (o.accessLog && o.accessLog !== 'off') b.push('log {', `    output file ${o.accessLog}`, '}');
+    if (o.type === 'redirect') {
+      b.push(`redir ${(o.redirectTo || 'https://example.com').replace(/\/$/, '')}${o.redirectPath ? '{uri}' : ''} ${o.redirectCode || 301}`);
+    } else if (o.type === 'proxy') {
+      const ups = splitList(o.upstreams);
+      const p = o.proxyPath && o.proxyPath !== '/' ? `${o.proxyPath.replace(/\/?$/, '/')}* ` : '';
+      const sub = [];
+      if (ups.length > 1) sub.push(`lb_policy ${o.lb === 'least_conn' ? 'least_conn' : o.lb === 'ip_hash' ? 'ip_hash' : 'round_robin'}`);
+      if (!o.preserveHost) sub.push('header_up Host {upstream_hostport}');
+      if (!o.proxyBuffering) sub.push('flush_interval -1');
+      const https = ups.some((u) => /^https:/.test(u));
+      if ((num(o.proxyTimeout) && num(o.proxyTimeout) !== 60) || (https && o.upstreamInsecure)) {
+        sub.push('transport http {', ...(num(o.proxyTimeout) && num(o.proxyTimeout) !== 60 ? [`    read_timeout ${num(o.proxyTimeout)}s`] : []), ...(https && o.upstreamInsecure ? ['    tls_insecure_skip_verify'] : []), '}');
+      }
+      const target = (ups.length ? ups : ['127.0.0.1:3000']).map((u) => u.replace(/^http:\/\//, '')).join(' ');
+      b.push(sub.length ? `reverse_proxy ${p}${target} {\n${indent(sub.join('\n'), 4)}\n}` : `reverse_proxy ${p}${target}`);
+    } else {
+      b.push(`root * ${o.root || `/var/www/${domains[0] || 'site'}`}`);
+      if (o.denyHidden) b.push('@hidden path */.*', 'respond @hidden 404');
+      if (num(o.cacheDays)) b.push(`@assets path_regexp \\.(${ASSET_EXT})$`, `header @assets Cache-Control "public, max-age=${num(o.cacheDays) * 86400}"`);
+      if (o.type === 'php') b.push(`php_fastcgi unix/${o.phpSocket || '/run/php/php-fpm.sock'}`);
+      if (o.type === 'spa') b.push('try_files {path} /index.html');
+      b.push('file_server');
+    }
+    if (o.extra?.trim()) b.push('# Custom', o.extra.trim());
+    return { text: `# Generated by MrTerm\n${addrs.join(', ')} {\n${indent(b.join('\n'), 4)}\n}\n`, modules: [] };
+  }
+
+  // env: Eigenschaften des Zielhosts, z. B. { nginxVersion: '1.22.1' }
+  const generate = (server, o, env = {}) => ({ nginx, apache, caddy }[server] || nginx)({ ...defaults(), ...o }, env);
+  const api = { GROUPS, OPTIONS, PRESETS, defaults, visible, splitList, generate };
+  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) module.exports = api;
+  else root.WEBCONF = api;
+})(typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : globalThis);